Comprehensive Definition
luqt̤ah (لقطة) refers to an item of property found by someone who then takes charge of it with the aim of preserving it as a trustee. According to Islamic jurisprudence, the person who finds a lost property must announce their discovery for a certain period, which varies based on the item’s value.
Etymology
The term luqt̤ah derives from the Arabic root verb “laqata” (لَقَطَ), meaning “to gather,” “to pick up,” or “to collect.” The term signifies a found object deemed overlooked by or detached from the rightful owner.
Background and Legal Nuances
In Islamic law, a person who finds lost property, or luqt̤ah, is morally and legally responsible for its safekeeping. Items valued below ten dirhams should be advertised for a few days or as deemed sufficient, while valuable items (above ten dirhams) must be announced for an extended period, historically up to one year. Hamilton’s Hidāyah explicates the procedural dimensions lunging from these legal principles.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Various cultures hold differing policies on the treatment and obligations regarding lost items. In contrast to Westen ‘finders keepers’ adage, Islamic jurisprudence places an ethical duty on the finder to attempt to return the object to its rightful owner. The presence of structured channels within Islamic law highlights the integration of ethical values in everyday life and legal practice luqt̤ah practice in countries across the Muslim world maintain this spirit with slight regional procedural variations reflection of local customs.
Synonyms
- Found property
- Mislaid object
- Treasure trove
- Custodied item
Antonyms
- Lost property without guardianship
- Misappropriated goods
- Abandoned property
Related Terms
Amanah (أمانة): An ethical concept relating to trust and integrity, referred to the moral responsibility a person has while holding another’s property. Qisas (قصاص): The retributive justice principle often linked with overall Sharia compliance.
Exciting Facts
- The concept of luqt̤ah teaches a broader range of values in daily interpersonal interactions, emphasizing selflessness and communal integrity.
- Ethically managing luqt̤ah aligns with the principle of Wadi’ah (safe custody).
Quotations
“Verily, lost property has a right over its owner. Announce it for one complete year if it is valuable.” – (Prophet Muhammad, Hadith) “Islamic jurisprudence bases custodianship, intent, and ethical observance at its core, embodying a just covenant” – (Ibn Qudamah, Al-Mughni)
References
- Hamilton, Hidāyah vol. ii. 266
- Ibn Qudamah, Al-Mughni
Suggested Literature and Further Exploration
- “Al-Hidayah: The Guidance” by Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani: Important medieval text outlining Islamic law essentials.
- “The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” by Subhi Mahmassani: Understanding the broader spectrum of Fiqh.
- “Ethics and Governance in Islam” by M.A. Rauf: Contextualizes the ethical leanings of the Islamic faith.
In the spirit of discovery and ethical observance, may we strive to be guardians of trust in all walks of life. Remember: integrity holds the light to the path of righteousness.
author: Zainab Al-Huda
