Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR) - Definition and Meaning
Comprehensive Definition
The Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR) is a document prepared by the Islamic Council, a body associated with the Muslim World League, aimed at providing an Islamic counterpart to the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Ratified in 1981 and later presented to UNESCO, the UIDHR underscores and delineates human rights concerning criminal cases, marriage, inheritance, divorce, and economic activities, all informed by the principles of traditional Islamic law or Sharia.
Etymology and Background
The term “Universal” signifies global applicability, while “Islamic Declaration of Human Rights” specifically highlights the Islamic standpoint on human rights issues. The phrase amalgamates terms that are inherently broad with Islamic legal doctrine.
Historical Facts and Dates
- Ratification: The UIDHR was ratified in 1981.
- Presentation: It was presented to UNESCO after its ratification.
- Association: Prepared by the Islamic Council under the aegis of the Muslim World League, a pivotal organization in the Muslim world.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In comparing the UIDHR to the UDHR:
- Similarities: Both documents strive to ensure human dignity, support basic freedoms, and promote equity.
- Differences: The UIDHR underscores adherence to Sharia law, which may shape various rights differently from the secular stance of the UDHR.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: Islamic Human Rights Charter, Muslim Human Rights Declaration
- Antonyms: Secular Human Rights Declaration
Related Terms with Definitions
- Sharia: Islamic legal system derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing various aspects of a Muslim’s life.
- Muslim World League: An international non-governmental Islamic organization founded in 1962 aiming to propagate Islamic teachings and unify Muslim efforts.
Exciting Facts
- The UIDHR has significant influence in Muslim-majority countries where Sharia is integrated into constitutional frameworks.
- The UIDHR emphasizes the compatibility of human rights with Islamic teaching, aiming for an accessible understanding in the Muslim context.
- While it frames rights in an Islamic context, it also echoes universal values and ethical principles present in other human rights declarations.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“The UIDHR represents an Islamic formulated response to the UN’s UDHR, reflecting both the universality of human rights and the rich tradition of Islamic jurisprudence in addressing human dignity and justice.” - Dr. Sohail Hashmi
References & Suggest Literature
- “Islamic and Western Perspectives on Human Rights: A Comparative Approach” by Dr. Ali Generate
- “Human Rights in Islam” by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
- Journal of Islamic Law and Culture for academic articles on the UIDHR
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell
May our journey into the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR) inspire aspirations for justice, equity, and unity among diverse cultures, while honoring the profound wisdom embedded within Islamic teachings.
