Definition
WĀQIʿAH (واقعة)
- Literal Translation: “The Inevitable”
- General Usage: Refers to any sudden, unavoidable happening or accident.
- Theological Significance: Predominantly refers to the Day of Judgment in Islamic eschatology.
- Qurʾānic Reference: Surah 56 (Al-Waqiʿah), particularly in verse 2, where it states: “When the inevitable happens none shall call its happening a lie.”
Etymology and Background
The Arabic word WĀQIʿAH (واقعة) is derived from the root “waqaʿa” (وقع) which means “to fall” or “to happen.” The term carries a profound sense of inevitability and certainty. In the context of the Qurʾān, it is used to describe the unavoidable nature of the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the absolute certainty of its occurrence.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In diverse Islamic cultures, Wāqiʿah is recognized universally as the term associated with the Day of Judgment:
- Sunni and Shiite Agreement: Both Sunni and Shiite traditions agree on the eschatological significance of Wāqiʿah.
- Literary Use: The term may be used more loosely in everyday language among different Arabic-speaking communities to refer to any unavoidable event or calamity.
Synonyms
- Qiyamah (قيامة): Another term for the Day of Judgment.
- Nihāyah (نهاية): Denoting the end or conclusion, often used in broader eschatological contexts.
Antonyms
- Ghufrān (غفران): Represents forgiveness, symbolizing mercy over judgment.
- Salām (سلام): Peace, indicating a state opposite to turmoil or calamity.
Related Terms
- Yawm Al-Ḥisāb (يوم الحساب): “The Day of Reckoning”
- Miṣr (مصر): Not to be confused with the country Egypt, refers to a cataclysmic event.
Exciting Facts
- Prophetic Narration: According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad is said to have recited Surah Al-Waqiʿah every night for its merits and to remind believers of the certainty of the Hereafter.
- Cultural Iconography: The inevitability symbolized by Wāqiʿah has inspired numerous Islamic artworks, literature, and debates on destiny and free will.
Quotations
“And the matter (i.e., the Hour) will be only like the twinkling of an eye, or even quicker.” — Qurʾān, Sūrah An-Nahl, 16:77
“When the inevitable happens, none shall deny its happenstance.” — Qurʾān, Sūrah Al-Waqiʿah, 56:2
Suggested Literature
- Islam and the Destiny of Man by Gai Eaton
- The Hereafter: The Science of the Castle in the Air by Said Nursi
Further Studies
For a deeper understanding of Wāqiʿah and other Qurʾānic Surahs, consider enrolling in courses on Islamic Theology or Qurʾānic Studies available through institutions like Al-Azhar University or online platforms such as Coursera or edX.
Inspirational parting thought: In understanding Wāqiʿah, we embrace life’s inevitable truths and live with the knowledge that every moment counts in shaping our eternal destiny.
⟫⟫ Farewell in the Light: Remember, the comprehension of inevitable truths grant us the profound strength to live life with intentionality, accountability, and grace.
- Amina Al-Fahad, 2023
