🕊 YAUMU ʾL-K͟HULŪD: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of the ‘Day of Eternity’

Comprehensive Definition

Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd (يوم الخلود): In Islamic theology, this term refers to the “Day of Eternity.” It’s described as the day of everlasting existence in the Hereafter, emphasizing the everlasting nature of life after death. It denotes a time when human beings will attain an eternal state, either in paradise or hell, with retribution or reward reflecting their deeds in earthly life.

Etymology

The term is derived from Arabic:

• Yaum (يوم) meaning “day.”
• K͟hulūd (خلود) meaning “eternity” or “immortality.”

Thus, Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd directly translates to “Day of Eternity” or “Immortal Day.”

Background

The concept of Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd is central to Islamic eschatology, underscoring the belief in life after death. It’s mentioned in the Qur’an, for instance, in Surah Qaf (50:34): “Enter it in peace; this is the Day of Eternity.” This verse invites the righteous to eternal peace, signifying the ultimate reward and final abode.

Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd is seen as the culmination of life’s journey, one’s ultimate destiny. It’s an inherent part of an individual’s motivation to lead a virtuous and righteous life in Islam.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

Similarities

1. Concept of Eternal Life: Similar to the Christian ideology of heaven and hell being eternal destinations based on one’s deeds in earthly life.
2. Reward and Punishment: Hindus and Buddhists also speak of karmic consequences that affect one’s afterlife or rebirth, reflecting a moral justice principle.

Differences

1. Judgment Day: In Islam, the concept includes a definitive Judgment Day where everyone will be resurrected and judged by Allah, whereas in Hinduism, it’s more about a continuous cycle of rebirths.
2. Nature of Heaven and Hell: Interpretations of what constitutes eternal bliss or torment might vary slightly in sensory experience and theological background between various religions.

Synonyms

• Day of Eternity
• Final Abode
• Everlasting Day
• Eternal Day

Antonyms

• Temporary Existence
• Mortal Life
• Finitude

Related Terms with Definitions

• Akhirah (الآخرة): Islamic term referring to the hereafter or life after death.
• Jannah (جنة): Paradise or the final abode of the righteous and faithful.
• Jahannam (جهنم): Hell, the final destination of the wicked and unrepentant.
• Yawm ad-Deen (يوم الدين): Day of Judgment, when all beings will be assessed for their deeds.

Exciting Facts

1. Notion of Perpetuity: The concept of ‘Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd’ impressively emphasizes the perpetual realm beyond the temporal existence on Earth.
2. Influence on Ethics: This belief is a driving force behind ethical behavior and spiritual adherence among Muslims.

Quotations from Notable Writers

1. Abu Hamid al-Ghazali: “Remember that life here is temporary, while Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd is forever. Act in a manner that ensures your final destination is one of peace and Jannah.”
2. Ibn al-Qayyim: “The Day of Eternity awaits us, and every moment here is a step towards it. Reflect on your deeds as they shape your eternal abode.”

Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies

• “Revival of the Religious Sciences” by Abu Hamid al-Ghazali: Discusses topics on morality, the afterlife, and eternal reward.
• “The Hereafter (Al-Akhirah) in Sunni Islam: Theology and Belief” by Dr. Harun Yahya: Provides detailed exploration into concepts of afterlife in Sunni Islam.
• Qur’an Translations and Commentaries: Especially Surah Qaf (50) to understand the scriptural context.

As we reflect upon the concept of Yaumu ʾl-K͟hulūd, let us realize that our actions today pave the path to our eternal destiny. In embracing righteousness and aspiring for eternal peace, we prepare for a life beyond the material world. 📖✨

Samiya Ahmad

October 3, 2023