Understanding YAUMU ʾL-QARR (يوم القر): The Day of Rest in Ḥajj
Comprehensive Definition
YAUMU ʾL-QARR (يوم القر), meaning “The Day of Rest,” is observed by Muslim pilgrims during the Ḥajj pilgrimage. Following the day of sacrifice (typically performed on Eid al-Adha), YAUMU ʾL-QARR signifies a period of contemplation, rest, and spiritual rejuvenation.
Etymology and Background
The term YAUMU ʾL-QARR derives from Arabic roots:
- “Yaum” (يوم) means “day.”
- “Al-Qarr” (القر) means “rest, stability, and taking repose.”
This day is situated within the multi-day itinerary of Ḥajj, specifically after the intense rituals of sacrifice, symbolically allowing pilgrims to reflect on their devotions and the broader meanings of their spiritual journey.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
- Islamic Culture: YAUMU ʾL-QARR provides a profound moment to rest after exhausting physical rituals, aligning with the pilgrimage’s themes of patience, endurance, and spiritual renewal.
- Judaism and Christianity: While these religions do not observe Ḥajj, concepts analogous to YAUMU ʾL-QARR can be found in practices such as the Sabbath in Judaism, a day of rest and contemplation, and Christian Sundays dedicated to rest and worship.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Day of Repose
- Day of Renewal
Antonyms:
- Day of Sacrifice (Yawm an-Nahr)
- Day of Labor
Related Terms with Definitions
- Hajj (الحجّ): The annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, which every financially and physically able Muslim is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime.
- Eid al-Adha (عيد الأضحى): “Festival of the Sacrifice,” celebrated by Muslims to honor the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.
- Tawaf (طواف): The act of circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca during pilgrimage.
- Arafah (عرفات): The significant pilgrimage site where pilgrims perform their most important ritual, standing in prayer on the plains of Arafah.
Exciting Facts
- The spiritual state achieved on YAUMU ʾL-QARR is often a point of deep personal reflection for many pilgrims.
- This day symbolizes the consolidation of faith and humility after the trials of the preceding days.
- The concept strikes a balance between physical exertion and necessary rest, reflecting Islam’s harmonious approach to life.
Quotations from Notable Writers
Ibn Kathir:
“The acts of Ḥajj uncover layers of spiritual awakening, yet it is in the repose of YAUMU ʾL-QARR that pilgrims commune with their essence most profoundly.”
Suggested Literature and Sources for Further Studies
- “Manasik al-Hajj wal-‘Umrah” by Shaykh Albani: A detailed guide on the rites of Ḥajj and ‘Umrah, included is the significance of every day, including YAUMU ʾL-QARR.
- “Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam” by Venetia Porter and Saeb Eigner: An exploration of the pilgrimage rituals and their spiritual symbolism.
- “Being Muslim: A Practical Guide” by Asad Tarsin: Includes discussions on Ḥajj and the sequential importance of eventful days.
Quizzes on YAUMU ʾL-QARR
As you delve into the profound themes embodied by YAUMU ʾL-QARR, may you gain deeper insights into the harmonious balance of rest and spiritual renewal within the sacred pilgrimage of Ḥajj.
Amina Al-Fahad
Published on 2023-10-03
