Explore the story of Farwah (فروة), an Arab from the Banū Juẕām tribe and Governor of ʿAmmān, known to be one of the earliest martyrs of Islam. Understand his conversion, martyrdom, and its significance within Islamic history.
Delve into the life and contributions of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, a distinguished companion of Prophet Muhammad known for his piety, military prowess, and unwavering principles.
Explore the Battle of Yarmuk in 637, where Muslim forces emerged victorious against the Byzantine Empire, paving the way for significant territorial expansions. Learn about the battle's impact on Islamic and world history.
Explore Al-Anfāl (الانفال), the 8th Surah of the Qur'an which addresses the division of spoils taken at the Battle of Badr. Learn about its historical context, significance in Islamic jurisprudence, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
Dive into the concept of Harb, encapsulating warfare that is not sanctioned by Islamic law. Explore its historical context, cultural differences, and ethical considerations in Islamic theology.
Dive deep into the concept of blasphemy in Islam, an act associated with denying fundamental Islamic principles. Understand its etymology, cultural complexities, and theological implications.
Delve deep into the concept of Nabbāsh, the grave robber in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the varied interpretations by different Islamic scholars on the punishment for this act.
Dive deep into the concept of IRTIDĀD (ارتداد), also known as apostasy in Islam. Learn about its definition, cultural and theological background, and how it is viewed differently across Muslim communities.
Dive into Mīzān, the Islamic principle of divine balance. Learn its etymology, theological significance, and how it shapes the actions and destiny of believers.
Dive into the concept of Nawaʾib (نوائب), meaning 'adversities' or significant duties, in Islamic legal tradition. Explore the principles that govern special taxes levied by the sovereign and their justifications in both ancient and modern Islamic law.
Delve into the multifaceted concept of QAẒĀʾ in Islam, covering judicial duties, divine decrees, and the importance of fulfilling religious obligations. Compare its unique features with similar concepts in other religious traditions.
Explore the deep roots and evolving implications of social justice within Islamic thought. From the struggles under colonialism to modern interpretations, delve into the principles that continue to shape and inspire efforts toward equality.
Explore the multifaceted term Kāfir (كافر) in Islamic theology, denoting 'one who denies or hides the truth'. Delve into its implications, cultural significance, and comparisons with other types of disbelief in Islamic teachings.
Delve into the Islamic view of thunder—Raʿd (رعد)—exploring its Qurʾānic mentions, symbolic significance, and comparative cultural meanings across traditions.
Explore the concept of Janāzah in Islam, its significance, rituals, and cultural variations in this comprehensive lexicon entry.
Explore the impact of Turkey's Democratic Party from 1950 to 1960 in reintegrating Islamic traditions, altering social policies, and influencing socioeconomic status amidst political change.
Explore the religious, cultural, and historical significance of K͟hatnah (ختنة), the practice of circumcision in Islam. Understand its importance in Islamic traditions and its variations across cultures.
Discover the extraordinary life of Umar Tal, a key figure in West African history, whose intellectual and militant endeavors marked significant phases in the region's Islamization. Understand his impactful jihad and legacy.
Dive into the nuanced meanings, etymology, culture, historical background, and theological significance of the term 'Nabi al-Ummi,' often referring to Prophet Muhammad as the unlettered or unscripted prophet.
Delve into the life and contributions of Kalim Siddiqui, the Indian British writer and activist who championed political Islam, founded the Muslim Institute, and led the Muslim Parliament.
Explore the historical relations, cultural exchanges, and the evolution of Christianity and Islam through centuries. Understand how the two religions influenced each other and the world around them.
Explore the figure of Abel, known in Arabic as Hābīl (هابيل), within the context of Islamic teachings and cultural narratives. Understand his significance, the lessons derived from his story, and similarities and differences with other religious traditions.
Dive into the ancient usage and profound meanings of ✨ amulets (Ḥamāʾil) in Islamic cultures. This article explores their historical roots, religious significance, and cultural variations.
Explore AL-MUTAʿĀLĪ (المتعالى), one of the ninety-nine names of God, and understand its significance, background, and how it enriches the spiritual experience in Islam.
Dive into the concept of AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ (اهل الهواء), those regarded as visionary individuals or libertines. Understand its deeper implications, historical context, and the cultural variances within Islamic societies.
Dive into the concept of Al-Siffah, the divine attributes in Islam such as knowledge, power, life, will, speech, hearing, and sight. Unfold their theological importance and metaphorical interpretation.
Uncover the contributions of Mustafa al-Maraghi, an Egyptian modernist reformer and former rector of al-Azhar, who called for essential reforms in social, legal, and educational spheres. Discover how his advocacy for ijtihad and modern sciences reshaped Islamic scholarship.
Explore the multifaceted cultural and religious perspectives on wearing necklaces within Islamic traditions, diving into the specific rulings, regional practices, and underlying symbolism.
Delve into how Islam spread across Sub-Saharan Africa. Learn about different methods of transmission and understand the complex cultural and historical impacts.
Explore the term 'Sharif' and its significance in the Islamic tradition. Understand its etymology, historical background, cultural nuances, and religious importance.
Delve into the understanding of Shechina (Sakinah) - the image of divine presence and tranquility, key in both Islamic and Judaic traditions. Explore its profound etymology, background, and cross cultural dynamics.
Delve into the Islamic theological stance on Incarnation, and why it remains a central point of difference from Christian theology. Understand the concept through Qur’anic interpretations and historical debates among Muslim scholars.
Dive deep into the significance of ʿĀSHŪRĀʾ, an important Islamic day observed on the tenth of Muḥarram. Discover its historical background, cultural variances between Sunni and Shia Muslims, and its role in Islamic theology.
Delve into the concept of Bābu ʾl-Abwāb, the 'Door of Doors,' in Ṣūfī terminology. Explore its etymology, significance in spiritual practices, and its role as a doorway to repentance and spiritual awakening.
Discover Bāriqah, the Sufi concept reflecting the initial enlightenment of the soul in Islam. Understand its significance, etymology, and its place in spiritual discourse.
Dive into the profound concept of Majzūb, a term in Ṣūfīsm describing an individual divinely 'attracted' to God, gaining spiritual insights without conventional striving. Understanding its roots, transformations, and spiritual dimensions in Islamic mysticism.
Explore the comprehensive understanding of sexuality in Islam, emphasizing fulfilled marital sexual relations, legal restrictions, and intricate interplays of cultural practices. Understand the subtleties around topics such as contraception, sexual ethics, and paternity.
Discover the role and significance of the prophets (Ambiyāʾ) in Islamic faith, their contributions to spirituality, culture, and the broader religious ethos.
Dive into the multifaceted term 'Malik' (ملك) as the Qur'anic representation of a king. Understand its historical, cultural, and linguistic nuances, and explore varying titles for leaders in the Islamic tradition.
Dive into Salat al-Fajr, the first of the five mandatory daily prayers in Islam. Understand its timing, significance, and unique features, including the call to prayer which resonates across Muslim societies.
Delve into the concept of Salsabīl, the fountain of paradise described in the Qurʾān, its significance, etymology, and representation in Islamic eschatology.
Explore the mystical realm of AL-INFIT̤ĀR, Surah 82 of the Qurʾān, that prophetically speaks of cosmic events and divine revelation. Understand its theological depth and cultural relevance within Islamic eschatology.
Dive into the fascinating concept of the pre-existence of souls as taught in Islamic texts. Understand how both the Qurʾān and Hadith describe the creation and existence of souls before their union with human bodies.
Delve into the intriguing story of Hārūt and Mārūt (هَاروت وَ مَاروت), two angels mentioned in the Qurʾān who descended to Earth and taught the art of magic while warning against disbelief. Understand their narrative within Islamic theology and explore its broader cultural and esoteric meanings.
Explore Tanzih, the Islamic doctrine of divine transcendence, emphasizing the absolute uniqueness and incomparability of God. Discover its significance in Islamic theology, Sufism, and its relationship to anthropomorphism and tawhid.
Delve into the concept of FATQ (فتق), an intriguing term used by Ṣūfī mystics to elucidate the essence of creation and the eternal nature of existence. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and the wisdom embedded in Ṣūfī thought.
Discover the mystical and debated tradition of Lailatul Ragha'ib, a night of supererogatory devotions observed on the first Friday of Rajab. Delve into its origins, significance, cultural perspectives, and theological debates.
Delve into the complex history, cultural connotations, and evolutions of the term 'Ajam,' originally referring to non-Arabs and its eventual synonymy with Persians in Islamic context.
Dive deep into the rich history and intricate social-political dynamics of Islam in the Balkan States, tracing its origins, cultural evolutions, and current status of Muslim communities in several Southeastern European countries.
Delve into the rich history and significance of Nineveh, known as Nīnawā in Arabic, within Islamic tradition. Despite not being named in the Qurʾān, its association with the prophet Jonah highlights its importance.
Discover the intricate journey of Islam in France, its historical roots, socio-political dynamics, and the identity challenges faced by French Muslims amidst rising perceptions and stereotypes.
A deep dive into the history, cultural impact, and current dynamics of Islam in Turkmenistan, exploring its evolution from Soviet control to contemporary practice.
Discover the intricate history of Islam in Mali, tracing its journey from early adoption to its current status as the predominant religion. Understand how socio-political shifts influenced Islamic practices and organizations in this West African nation.
Explore 'Rahmah' – the concept of divine mercy in Islam. Delve into its etymology, historical context, translations, and cultural significance while uncovering how it shapes human conduct and divine understanding.
Dive into the origins, purpose, and global outreach of the Muslim World League, a pivotal institution fostering Islamic unity and addressing key issues within the Muslim Ummah since 1962.
Explore the historical interactions and theological dynamics between Christianity and early Islam, focusing on how Christianity was perceived and practiced in Arabian society under the rise of Islam.
Dive into the intricate rules and regulations of land in Islamic law, known as Arz (ارض), exploring concepts such as tithes, conquered lands, religious appropriations, and much more.
Dive into the historical context of Mawali, non-Arab Muslims, and clients of Arab tribes, exploring their role during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties and the shifts in social and political landscapes.
Discover the transformative journey of Hamallism, a Malian offshoot of the Tijani Sufi brotherhood. Learn about its social reform initiatives, spiritual tenets, historical challenges, and cultural impact.
Discover the World Islamic Council for Propagation and Relief, a humanitarian organization founded in 1988 dedicated to integrating Islamic missionary activities with relief efforts globally. Learn about its impact, motivation, and cultural significance within the Islamic ummah.
Discover the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), its historical origins, primary goals, member states, and its impact on global Islamic cooperation.
Discover the architectural and cultural significance of the Minaret, the tower attached to mosques from which the call to prayer reverberates. Understand its various designs and historical contexts across the Islamic world.
Delve into the history and ideology of Hizb al-Wasat, an Egyptian political party founded in 1995 by moderate Islamists advocating for democratization and interfaith cooperation.
Dive into the historical, cultural, and social significance of Jamiat al-Shubban al-Muslimin, a prominent Egyptian political association formed in 1927.
Delve into the World Council for Islamic Call, a notable sub-organization of the Libyan Islamic Call Society. Learn about its foundation, objectives, historical significance, and impact on international Islamic communities. Compare it with other prominent Islamic advocacy bodies.
Delve into Rajab, the seventh month of the Islamic calendar, cherished deeply even before the advent of Islam. Discover its significance, the reason for its honorific title, traditional practices, and its place in Islamic culture.
Dive deep into the concept of ṢAUMU ʾT-TAT̤AWWUʿ, the voluntary fast observed by Muslims outside the obligatory month of Ramaḍān. Understand the spiritual significance, etymology, and cultural aspects of this practice.
Explore the significance, background, and cultural variations of TARĀWĪH (تراويح) prayers, performed during the holy month of Ramadan. Delve into its etymology, customs, and familiar practices across the Muslim world.
Dive into the rich meanings and traditions of Shaʿbān, the eighth month in the Islamic year. Learn about its historical significance, cultural practices, and how it prepares Muslims for the holy month of Ramaḍān.
Explore Ẓuḥā, a term retaining rich significance in Islamic tradition, embodying both a specific time of the day and a special prayer practice, as well as serving as the title of the 93rd Sūrah in the Qur'an.
Discover the life and contributions of Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, a pioneer in numerous scientific disciplines and a mediator of cultures. Learn about his achievements in astronomy, mathematics, geography, mineralogy, and his critical examination of philosophy.
Explore the life and contributions of Ahmad Sirhindi, the influential Indian Sufi known for shaping the Mujaddidi phase of the Naqshbandi order. Learn about his concept of wahdat al-shuhud and his efforts to integrate Sufi ideas within a Sunni framework.
Discover the remarkable life of Aishah, the youngest and favorite wife of Prophet Muhammad, a scholar, and a notable figure in early Islamic history. Uncover her contributions, her pivotal role in transmitting hadith, and her historical legacy.
Delve into Al-Baiyinah, a chapter from the Qur'an known as 'The Evidence.' Explore its profound themes, historical significance, and implications in Islamic thought.
Discover the life and contributions of Anas Ibn Mālik, one of the last Companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a foundational figure in Islamic thought. Learn about his role in the Mālikī school of thought and his influence on Islamic traditions.
Dive into the intriguing legacy of Simon Peter, or Shamʿūn (شمعون), exploring his lesser-known representation in Islamic texts and his roles in both Islamic and Christian traditions.
Explore the life and legacy of Nik Abdul Aziz, a prominent Malaysian cleric and political leader who guided the transformation of Kelantan into a Malayo-Islamic state.
This lexicon entry explores the multifaceted identity and significance of Jesus Christ, or ʿĪsā ʾl-Masīḥ (عيسى المسيح), in Islam. Engage with his various titles, miraculous birth, prophetic mission, miracles, and his revered status in both the Qurʾān and Islamic traditions.
Dive into the profound Islamic lexical term 'ʿUBŪDĪYAH,' encapsulating the idea of servitude, humility, and devotion to Allah. Unravel its multifaceted meanings and significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim.
Discover the profound significance of AL-WĀSIʿ (الواسع), one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah in Islam, which signifies 'The Capacious'. Learn how this divine attribute occurs in the Qurʾān and its relevance in daily life.
Discover the captivating world of Devotional Poetry in Islam and understand how it merges the divine with the poetic. Explore its roots, evolution, and significance through history's lens.
Delve into the term KHUNSĀ (خنثى) which refers to hermaphrodites in Islamic terminology. Understand its significance, cultural nuances, and the perspectives within Islamic jurisprudence.
Discover the significant role of the Muḥrim in Islamic pilgrimage, the state of Iḥrām, and uncover the deep spiritual undertones of this sacred journey.
Unpack the multifaceted term 'Rais,' denoting leadership, aristocracy, and wealth, and its cultural and historical significance in Islamic societies.
Delve into the profound Islamic concept of Ḥajj Mabrūr, an accepted and meritorious pilgrimage to Makkah. Learn about its significance, conditions, and its role in a Muslim's spiritual journey.
Dive deep into the life of Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the theologian who ignited the Wahhabi movement. Explore his advocacy for the return to the Quran and Hadith, and the lasting impact of his reforms on modern Saudi Arabia.
Explore the concept of Insan al-Kamil, the Perfect Human, as a cornerstone in Islamic mysticism. Learn about its significance, historical roots, and symbolism within Sufi traditions.
Discover the Islamic perspective on male adornment, particularly focusing on the use of gold and silver ornaments. Understand the cultural and historical context behind these guidelines, and explore the differences among various Islamic schools of thought.
Explore the Mahdiyyah movement founded by Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah in Sudan during the late nineteenth century. Understand its millenarian message, significance in Sudanese history, and enduring cultural and religious impact.
Explore Muhammadiyyah, a pivotal Javanese Islamic reformist movement founded by Kiyai Hadji Ahmad Dahlan in 1912. Delve into its origins, impacts, and ongoing contributions to social, educational, and religious spheres in Indonesia.
Discover the impactful legacy of Mawlana Shah Ahmad Noorani, the staunch leader of Jamiatul Ulama-i Pakistan. Explore his contributions to Islamic politics and his influence on Pakistan’s political landscape.
Dive into the profound and illuminating concept of Nūru ʾL-Anwār, 'The Light of Lights,' in Islamic theology. Understand its depths, etymology, cultural nuances, and its place in Sufi mysticism.
Dive into the life and legacy of Fazlur Rahman, a pioneering Pakistani philosopher, educator, and Islamic reformer. Learn about his transformative views on the Quran, religious tradition, and educational reform.
Discover the life and contributions of Raniri, Nuruddin al- who profoundly influenced Islamic orthodoxy in Sumatra and the broader Malay world. Explore his translations, works, and steadfast commitment to orthodox mysticism.
Dive into the life and contributions of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, a distinguished Malaysian thinker. Explore his efforts against secularism and his pioneering work in the Islamization of knowledge.
Delve into the profound Islamic concept of Taubah, or repentance, and understand its spiritual, moral, and cultural significance in the lives of Muslims.
Discover Jibrāʾīl (Gabriel), the significant archangel revered in Islam. Understand his role in delivering prophecies and revelations, and examine his parallels in other Abrahamic religions.
Explore the Islamic narrative of the birth of Jesus (Isa) as portrayed in Sūrah Maryam. Understand its theological significance, cultural context, and comparisons with Christian traditions.
Delve into the profound teachings of Sufism, a mystical Islamic belief system that emphasizes the inner dimensions of faith, unity with the Divine, and the pathways to spiritual enlightenment.
Unveil the profound significance of G͟HAUS̤ (غوث) in Islamic spirituality, delving into its historical, linguistic, and theological facets. Understand how this revered title symbolizes divine mediation and compare it with other such titles like Qut̤b.
