Dive into the historical and spiritual contributions of Hasan ibn Ali, the esteemed grandson of Prophet Muhammad and second Shii Imam. Explore his virtues, challenges, and the influence he wields in Islamic history.
Dive into the mystical concept of MUḤĀDAS̤AH, a Sufi term that refers to divine communication and spiritual discourse, illuminating the pathways through which God speaks to individuals.
Explore the principles and etiquette of speaking within an Islamic context. Understand how cultural values, faith, and ethics shape meaningful conversations.
Delve into the historical and legal aspects of base money in Islamic finance, focusing on the trade and value differences between pure and base dirhams. Explore the legal permissibility of such exchanges and their implications in the commercial and ethical landscape.
Explore daulah (دولة), the Arabic term for riches, and its significance in Islamic theology, including perspectives from the Qurʾān and prophetic traditions.
Delve into the Islamic concept of ghanīmah, referring to plunder or spoils of war, explore its legal, ethical, and historical dimensions in Islamic law. Compare it with similar concepts in other traditions.
Explore the concept of Jizyah, the poll tax imposed on non-Muslim citizens in an Islamic state. Understand its historical context, cultural variations, and its significance in Islamic Sharia.
Discover the term 'ghanimah,' referring to the wealth acquired in battle according to Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about its significance, rules of distribution, cultural implications, and historical background.
Explore the significance of Diyah (دية), the Islamic concept of a fine, examined from theological, legal, and cultural perspectives. Understand its history, application, and related juridical principles.
Explore BAIʿ (بيع, pl. بيوع buyūʿ), the intricate Islamic concept of sale and commercial dealing. Dive into its rules, etymology, cultural context, and scholarly references.
Dive into the concept of Takhāruj (تخارج), an agreement among heirs to settle inheritance matters, ensuring equity and harmony in sharing one's legacy.
Dive deep into the concept of YAUMUN MAʿLŪMUN (يوم معلوم), the 'Known Day,' in Islamic eschatology representing the Day of Judgment known to God alone. Understand its profound significance within Qur'anic revelations and its impact on Islamic belief and practice.
Explore the complex relationship between capitalism and Islamic economics, delving into Quranic support, ethical practices, and the historical evolution of Islamic economic thought. Understand contemporary Islamic banking practices and how they seek to balance profit with social justice.
Delve into the Islamic attribute of God known as AL-ḤASĪB (الـحـسـيـب), signifying 'The Reckoner.' Learn its occurrences in the Qurʾān, significance in theology, and how it's perceived in different Islamic cultures.
Delve into Al-Furqān, an essential term in Islamic theology with multi-faceted meanings, including a title of a Qur'anic Sūrah, a name for the Qur'an, and a concept in Sūfī mysticism.
Unravel the multiple layers of Dīwān from its role in Islamic law, courts, and administration to its literary significance in poetry collections. Deepen your understanding of its diverse applications past and present.
Delve into the life and significance of ʿUzair in Islamic tradition. Compare his portrayal with the Jewish figure Ezra, exploring the theological and cultural implications within different religions.
Discover the significance of Surahs, the building blocks of the Quran, representing chapters that guide Muslims through spiritual wisdom and knowledge. Understand their division into Meccan and Medinan periods and their impact on Islamic teachings.
Discover the history, ideology, and impact of the Hizb al-Dawah al-Islamiyyah (Islamic Call Party), a significant Shii activist group formed in Iraq in the late 1950s. Learn about its contributions to contemporary Islamic thought and the legacy of its founding figure, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr.
Explore the life and work of Maurice Bucaille, the French surgeon and popular author known for "The Bible, the Qur'an, and Science". Understand his impact on the dialogue between science and religion from an Islamic perspective.
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Mumin, an essential term in Islam denoting a true believer in God and His messenger. Delve into its etymology, cultural nuances, and historical significance alongside similarities and differences with the term Muslim.
Discover the Islamic term NAQL ṢAḤĪḤ (نقل صحيح), which denotes the 'correct relation' of Hadith or traditions properly transmitted by authoritative figures. Delve into its importance within Islamic studies, cultural context, and the process of authenticating scriptural narratives.
Discover the captivating details of AL-MĀʾIDAH, the fifth Sūrah of the Qurʾān, and delve into its background, interpretations, and the miraculous account associated with this name.
Delve into the story of Aiyūb (Job), a figure of immense patience and faith in Islamic theology. His story, mentioned several times in the Qurʾān, offers lessons in perseverance and trust in God.
Discover the unparalleled esteem and reverence in which the Qurʾān is held by Muslims. Embrace its miraculous nature, scriptural assertions of excellence, and the contentious historical debates surrounding its creation.
Delve into the concept of Sakīnah in Islam, its significance in the Qurʾān, cultural interpretations, and its philosophical parallels with the Hebrew Shechinah.
Explore the life and significance of Seth (شيث), the third son of Adam, in Islamic theology. Delve into his prophetic legacy, historical background, and his place within early Islamic traditions.
Delve into 'Kitab al-Jafr,' a mystical book attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, containing secret teachings for his descendants. Discover its significance in Shia beliefs and its mention in Sunni lore.
Dive deep into the concept of Tā'wīl, the allegorical interpretation of Qur'anic verses that unveils hidden meanings. Understand its significance, historical disputes, prominent scholars, and its role in Islamic theology.
Explore the remarkable life and contributions of Ibn ʿAbbās, a revered cousin of Prophet Muhammad and a prominent interpreter of the Qurʾān. Discover his role as a scholar, governor, and pivotal figure in early Islamic history.
Unveil the treasures within AL-KĀFĪ, a seminal collection of Hadith by Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Kulīnī. Explore the significance of this text within Shīʿah Islam and how it contrasts with other Islamic traditions.
Discover the rich tradition of Qurʾānic exegesis (Tafsir) in Islam. This guide delves into the history, prominent commentators, and the impact of these works on Islamic thought.
Explore Tadhkirah, the Islamic practice of documenting the lives of mystics, scholars, and notable figures. Understand its significance in various Islamic cultures and its impact on historical literature.
Dive into 'Tabaqat,' Islamic biographical dictionaries that provide detailed accounts of notable figures in Islamic history sorted by rank, profession, or generation. Understand their origins, significance, and development through time.
Delve into the Fatawa al-Alamgiriyya, a monumental compilation of Hanafi law, commissioned by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir. Explore its impact, historical significance, and lasting influence in South Asia.
Delve into the life and contributions of Shafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Abbas ibn Uthman, the architect of Islamic law and founder of the Shafi'i school, known for his doctrinal insistence on Qur'an and hadith as primary sources.
Dive into the concept of Hashiyyah, the practice of writing glosses or supercommentaries in the margins of Islamic texts. Understand its etymology, historical significance, and role in the cumulative nature of Muslim scholarship.
Delve into the multifaceted concept of UMMĪ as it relates to the Prophet Muhammad in Islamic tradition. Examine its etymology, cultural significance, and theological implications.
Discover the intellectual legacy of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah, a prominent Hanbali jurist from the 14th century. Learn about his association with Ibn Taymiyyah, his criticisms of Sufism, and his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), a pioneering Islamic think tank committed to the integration of Islamic perspectives into modern academic disciplines. Understand its formation, objectives, and significant contributions to the field of Islamic studies.
Explore the life and contributions of Imām Mālik ibn Anas, the founder of the Mālikī school, one of the four orthodox Sunni sects in Islam, his influence, teachings, and legacy.
Dive into the origins, significance, and cultural impact of the Muslim Student Association (United States). Established in 1963, learn about its role in fostering Islamic identity and providing resources for Muslim students.
Discover the thought-provoking ideas of Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah, the Egyptian Islamic modernist thinker. Explore his views on Qur'anic narratives, Arab socialism, and the prioritization of social welfare in Islam.
Dive into the intricate beliefs of the Jahimīyah sect, followers of Jahim ibn Ṣafwān. This exploration covers their subdivisions, each with unique theological stances influencing early Islamic thought.
Dive deep into Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, one of the six highest-regarded collections of hadith in Sunni Islam. Explore its origins, cultural significance, and scholarly impact.
Explore the significant impact of Muhammad al-Shawkani, the Yemeni scholar and reformer. Delve into his influences, contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, and his enduring legacy within the Salafi and Wahhabi movements.
Explore the Islamic concept of Tijārah (تجارة) and how commerce is viewed as a significant and divine endeavor. Discover Qur'anic references, zakāt obligations, and comparisons with other religious and cultural perspectives.
Explore ʿAnānah (عنانة), the Islamic term for impotency, delving into its etymology, cultural significance, and its impact upon marriage laws in both Sunnī and Shīʿah traditions.
Delve into the profound world of Muslim philosophy (Arabic: falsafah), its evolution, cultural facets, and impact on shaping theological and theoretical landscapes. Understand the interplay of Greek and Islamic thought through prominent philosophers like Avicenna, Averroës, and Al-Ghazali.
Dive deep into the intricate sources and influences behind the Qurʾān, exploring its connections to Judaism, Christianity, and other religious traditions. Understand the cultural and theological integrations that shaped early Islamic thought.
Discover the profound significance of ʿALAQ (علق), the congealed blood, and the title of the first revealed verses of the Qurʾān. Uncover its etymology, cultural context, and the depth of its theological symbolism.
Discover the role and impact of the Islamic Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) in promoting education, scientific research, and cultural heritage among Islamic nations. Explore its history, objectives, and collaborations.
Dive into the life, contributions, and teachings of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855), the eponymous founder of the Hanbali school of Islamic law. Discover his stringent adherence to Qur'an and Hadith, the resulting political and theological disputes, and his lasting impact on Islamic jurisprudence and the modern Islamic state.
Learn about Al-Kitābu ʾl-Ḥukmī, an indispensable instrument in Islamic legal tradition serving as a judicial letter transmitted between Qāẓīs. Understand its significance, procedural aspects, and historical roots.
Explore the fascinating yet shadowy figure of Aswad al-ʿAnsi, also known as ʿAbhalah ibn Kaʿb, in early Islamic history who claimed prophethood during Prophet Muhammad’s time. Delve into his rise and fall, and understand the religious and political landscape of the era.
Discover the profound significance of AYIMMATUʾL-ASMĀʾ in Islamic theology. Delve into the meaning, etymology, cultural insights, and the seven principal names or titles of God in Islam.
Dive into the concept of BĪ-SHARʿ (بى شرع), a term denoting antinomian mystics who disregard the teachings of the Qurʾān, often viewed as controversial within Islamic tradition.
Delve into the understanding of 'Ayah' (plural: 'Ayat') in Islamic theology, focusing on its multifaceted meanings as both verses of the Quran and signs of God's existence.
Dive into the concept of Nass, an explicit statement within the Quran or Hadith forming the foundation of Islamic legal rulings. Discover its special significance in Shiism and its application in modern Muslim discourse.
Investigate the Islamic understanding of the prophet Isaiah (Arabic: Shaʿyāʾ شعياء) and its profound historical and theological reverberations. Understand Isaiah's narrative, significance in Islamic scholarship, and how these insights interplay with broader theological contexts.
Uncover the fundamental principles of Uṣūl in Islam, which represent the 'roots' of the faith. Learn about these essential foundations that underpin Islamic law and theology. Compare them with the furūʿ, or 'branches,' to gain a deeper understanding of the comprehensive structure of Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Din wa-Dawlah, which signifies the seamless integration of religion and state in Islam. Understand its historical foundation, evolution, and implications in contemporary Muslim societies.
Dive into the concept of Liwāʾ, the Islamic term for a banner or standard. Understand its cultural, historical, and theological significance within Islamic traditions.
Dive deep into the concept of Bidʿah in Islam. Understand its definition, types, impacts on Islamic practices, and how it is viewed across different Islamic traditions.
Dive into the life and legacy of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, and explore his claims, writings, and contributions to religious debate.
Dive into the concept of ḤAWĀLAH (حوالة), an Islamic legal term entailing the transfer of a debt's responsibility from the original debtor to another party. Understand its historical, theological, and practical implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the Islamic legal term Muḥāyāt, concerning the partition of usufruct. Understand its significance in Islamic law, contextual applications, and compare it with other legal traditions.
Delve into the concept of Riwayah, an essential component of Islamic tradition, emphasizing the transmission of narratives. Learn about its significance in Islamic culture and its role in preserving the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Dive into the rich and multifaceted world of FAQĪR, understanding its etymology, cultural nuances, historical significance, and various orders. Explore the word's spiritual rather than material connotation in Islam, and its connection to broader Sufi traditions.
Dive into the life and influential fatwa of Gadd al-Haqq, the Egyptian shaykh of al-Azhar. Understand the historical context, cultural implications, and the diverse views on female circumcision within Islam.
Explore the life and works of Ghulam Ahmad Parwez, a Pakistani modernist Islamic thinker known for his rejection of hadith as a source for Islamic law and his profound influence on Islamic debates in Pakistan.
Examine the intersections and historical speculations concerning Gnosticism and Islamic views on the crucifixion of Jesus. Discover the profound differences in theological interpretations and their historical and cultural contexts.
Explore the life of Hafsa bint Umar, one of the Prophet Muhammad's wives and the daughter of the second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab. Discover her role in the preservation of early Qur'anic manuscripts and her lasting impact on Islamic history.
Dive deep into the concept of IJMĀʿ (اجماع) in Islam, exploring its significance as the collective consensus of Islamic scholars. Understand its roots, variations, and impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the influential role of Al-Qadi al-Nu'man, the Fatimid jurist who extensively wrote on the Islamic concept of guardianship. Delve into his historical impact and theological contributions, illuminating his contentious stance on the rightful leadership of the Muslim community.
Discover the concept of insolvency in Islamic law, and how it contrasts with bankruptcy in Western legal systems. Explore cultural and theological implications, including exemptions from religious obligations.
Dive into the concept of K͟HABAR MUTAWĀTIR, a critical term in Islamic scholarship that pertains to a tradition handed down by numerous distinct chains of narrators, universally accepted as authentic and genuine.
Delve into the concept of Khatam al-Nabiyyin (Seal of the Prophets) and its pivotal role in Islamic belief. Understand its Qur'anic context, historical significance, and impact on the Muslim creed.
Delve into the historical and theological significance of Musailamah, the self-proclaimed prophet known as Musailamah the Liar. Explore his life, his claims to prophethood, and his ultimate demise at the hands of the early Islamic community.
Discover the life, works, and enduring influence of Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi, a pivotal Maliki jurist of Berber origin whose contributions to Islamic legal theory continue to resonate.
Explore the profound notion of the Qurʾān's inspiration as seen through the lens of Abū Ḥanīfah. Delve into the theological, eschatological and metaphysical aspects of how the Qurʾān was seen as God's eternal, uncreated word.
Explore the enigmatic figure of Hubal, an influential idol in pre-Islamic Mecca, and delve into its eventual destruction by Prophet Muhammad during his conquest of Makkah. Understand its historical, cultural, and theological implications within Islamic tradition.
Dive into the responsibilities and criteria for an executor (Waṣī) as defined in Islamic law. Understand the cultural, legal, and theological aspects that make this role significant in the management of a testator's estate.
Dive into the complex framework of Islamic inheritance laws (Mirath). Understand how different relatives, defined as Sharers and Residuary, are entitled to specific portions of an estate.
Delve into the Islamic perspective on the Christian concept of the Trinity with an examination of Qurʾānic verses. Understand the historical context, interpretations, and theological distinctions that shape Muslim views on this doctrine.
Delve into the life and significance of Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad, a pivotal Christian figure in early Islamic history who affirmed Prophet Muhammad's mission and revelation, linking it to earlier Abrahamic traditions.
Dive into the comprehensive responsibilities, limitations, and cultural nuances of being an Islamic executor. Understand the legal and ethical obligations guided by both historical traditions and contemporary interpretations.
Explore the life of Lot (Lūt̤) as recounted in Islamic tradition, his mission to Sodom, and the Qur'anic narrative that underscores his role as a righteous man and a prophet.
Dive into the story of Zulaikhāʾ and Joseph, found in the XIIth Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand its significance, etymology, and cultural influence within Islamic tradition, while also examining its parallels in other religious texts.
Explore the Shah Bano Begum case, a landmark lawsuit in India that ignited debates over Muslim Personal Law and gender rights. Delve into its historical roots, cultural significance, and the larger discourse it sparked.
Explore Ahl al-Hadith, who dedicated themselves to preserving the traditions of the Prophet. Delve into their significance in forming Sunni Islam and their historical context in the Islamic legal discourse.
Explore the concept of Ḥaqqu ʾl-ʿAbd (حق العبد), emphasizing the individual's right to seek justice and redress in Islamic law. Delve into its ethical, legal, and theological underpinnings.
Dive into the concept of Ifta, the Islamic practice of issuing fatwas. Discover its origins, development, and significance in Islamic law and culture. Learn how it evolved from a private vocation into a public office.
Explore the nuances of Muḥammadan wills in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the period of making wills, verbal bequests, and the legal constraints on deathbed declarations.
Delve into the concept of Musnad Hadith, its structuring, and historical significance in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, background, and unique facets compared to other hadith classifications.
Dive into the significance, etymology, and historical context of Risalah in Islamic scholarship. Explore how this literary form shaped theological, legal, and literary discourse.
Discover the comprehensive aspects of waṣīyah (wills) in Islamic law, understood as endowing property after death. Learn through cultural nuances, legal stipulations, and historical contexts.
Dive into the concept of Yahūd (يهود) as illustrated in Islamic texts. Explore its meaning, historical uses, and the nuanced relationship between Islamic and Jewish traditions.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.