Islam

🤲 Unraveling Qadar: The Concept of Predestination in Islam
Dive into the intricate doctrine of Qadar, or predestination, in Islam. Explore its theological significance, varying interpretations, and its narrative within the Holy Qur'an and Hadith literature.
🤲🏼 Unveiling Ḥubs: Devotion in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of Ḥubs (حبس‎), a traditional bequest for pious purposes in Shīʿah Islam, particularly related to waqf and its spiritual and social significance.
🤴 Understanding QAIṢAR (قيصر‎): The Islamic Title for Emperor
Dive into the term Qaiṣar (قيصر‎), the Islamic adaptation of the Roman title Caesar, its rich history, cultural impact, and its significance within Islamic and wider empires.
🥩 The Consumption of Halal Meat in Islam 🕌
Dive into the significance and guidelines of Halal meat in Islamic dietary laws. Understand the religious, ethical, and cultural factors that shape the consumption of food within the Muslim community.
🥿 Exploring the Islamic Significance of Sandals and Footwear
Uncover the cultural and religious importance of sandals in Islamic tradition. Understand their significance, historical evolution, and contemporary relevance, and how they compare with other cultural and religious practices.
🦄 Buraq: The Majestic Winged Steed of Islamic Lore ✨
Dive into the captivating narrative of Buraq, the mythical winged creature that transported Prophet Muhammad during his Night Journey. Understand its significance and cultural representations across the Muslim world.
🧐 Understanding Mujtahid: The Seeker of Independent Reasoning in Islamic Law
Dive into the role of Mujtahid, an individual who exercises independent reasoning in interpreting Islamic law. Learn about the qualifications, history, and contemporary debates surrounding this pivotal concept.
🧑🏾‍⚖️ The Dimensions of Slavery in Modern Muslim Societies
Dive deep into the complex layers of slavery within Arab and other Muslim societies. Understand the geographical origins, socioeconomic roles, and the intersection of culture and religion in shaping the lives of these individuals.
🧕 Haji Abdul Hadi Awang: The Icon of Islamic Politics in Malaysia 🏛️
Delve into the life of Haji Abdul Hadi Awang, a luminary in Malaysian Islamic politics. Understand his advocacy for an Islamic state, his leadership within Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS), and his legacy as Chief Minister of Trengganu.
🧕 The Spirit of Modesty: Unveiling the Traditions Around Head Covering in Islam
Dive into the nuances of head covering practices in Islam. Discover how cultural interpretations and practices relate to what is prescribed in the Qurʾān and Hadith. Analyze perspectives for both men and women in a thoughtful exploration of religious and cultural modesty.
🧕 The Symbolism and Significance of the Turban: An Islamic Perspective
Explore the rich heritage and cultural significance of the turban across the Islamic world, from northern Africa to western and southern Asia, understanding its religious connotations and varied styles.
🧠 The Essence of 'ʿAql': Unraveling Intellect in Islamic Thought
Delve into the profound concept of 'ʿAql' (Intellect) in Islamic philosophy, enriched by cultural and theological contexts, while exploring its philosophical parallels and unique features.
🧢 KULĀH (كلاه‎): The Cap of Islamic Mystics
Dive into the history and cultural significance of the KULĀH, the Persian cap worn by Muḥammadan faqīrs or dervishes as a symbol of spirituality and mysticism.
🧩 Decoding ISTIDRĀJ: The Stepping Stones of Divine Decree
Explore the nuanced concept of Istidrāj, where Allah gradually leads evildoers toward their consequences. Understand the term's roots in Islamic theology and its moral implications.
🧩 Exploring ṢIFĀTĪYAH: The Attributes of God in Islamic Thought
Dive into the realm of ṢIFĀTĪYAH, the theological concept centered around God's eternal attributes in Islam. Understand its implications, its contrast with Muʿtazilite thought, and its significance within Sunni orthodoxy.
🧼 Discovering T̤AHĀRAH (طهارة‎): The 🕊️ Essence of Purification in Islam
Unveil the profound concept of T̤AHĀRAH (طهارة‎), the Islamic practice of purification, including ablution (waẓūʾ), dry ablution (tayammum), wiping (masaḥ), the full ritual washing (g͟husl), and the use of a tooth-cleaning stick (miswāk).
🪔 Unveiling AL-ʿUZZĀ (العزى‎): An In-depth Look into the Pre-Islamic Deity
Dive into the historical significance and cultural impact of Al-ʿUzzā, a prominent pre-Islamic idol, and its mention in the Qur'ān. Learn about the Goddesses of Arabia before Islam and their influence on Arabian tribes.
⏰ Understanding WAQT (وقت‎): The Concept of Time in Islam
Dive into the intricate concept of Waqt (وقت‎), distinguishing present time from the eternal existence of God (al-Waqtu ʾd-Dāʾim). Explore its significance in Islamic theology and its parallels with other religious traditions.
⏲️ ʿALĀMĀTU ʾS-SĀʿAH (علامات الساعة‎): Signs of the Hour in Islamic Eschatology
Delve into the ʿAlāmātu ʾs-Sāʿah, a concept referring to the signs leading up to the Resurrection and the Day of Judgment in Islam. Understand its significance through Qur'ān, Ḥadīth, and scholarly interpretations.
⏳ Understanding MUTAQĀDIM (متقادم‎): The Concept of Expired Punishment in Islam
Explore the concept of Mutaqādim in Islamic law, understanding how the passage of time affects the enforcement of punishments, and comparing it with statutory limitations in other legal systems.
☂️ Unveiling Z̤ILLU ʾLLĀH: The Shade of God 🌟
Explore Z̤ILLU ʾLLĀH (ظل الله‎), the Ṣūfī concept of the 'The Shade of God,' representing the 'perfect man.' This article delves into its significance in Ṣūfī thought, etymology, cultural perspectives, and its profound theological implications.
☝️ Exploring the Unity of God [TAUHID]: The Core of Islamic Belief
Dive into the concept of Tauhid, the principle of the absolute unity and oneness of God in Islam. Understand its theological importance, its impact on Islamic thought, and its parallels with other monotheistic traditions.
☪️ The Concept of ORDINATION in Islām: Myth or Reality?
Explore the notion of ordination in Islām, its differences and similarities with Christian ordination, and how positions of religious leadership are conferred in the Islamic tradition.
⚔️ DĀRU ʾL-ḤARB (دار الحرب‎): The Land of Warfare in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the intricate concept of Dāru ʾl-Ḥarb in Islamic thought, including its historical, theological, and jurisprudential dimensions. Understand the conditions under which a territory is classified as Dāru ʾl-Ḥarb or Dāru ʾl-Islām and its implications for Muslim communities.
⚔️ Exploring Hilah: The Art of Islamic Legal Stratagems
Dive into the concept of Hilah, an essential tool in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its definition, historical context, cultural significance, and how it reconciles legal complexities within Islamic law.
⚔️ FIJĀR (فجار‎): The Sacrilegious Wars in the Early Life of Prophet Muhammad
Dive into the historical context and significance of the Fijār wars, a term denoting unlawful conflict, involving the Quraish and Banū Hawāzin tribes during Prophet Muhammad's youth. Understand its etymology, cultural impact, and legacy.
⚔️ Ghazw: An Islamic Historical and Cultural Concept
Dive deep into the concept of Ghazw, exploring its historical roots, cultural significance, and its relevance in contemporary contexts. Understand how this term shaped the history of Bedouin tribes and its interpretations in modern times.
⚔️ Legacy and Leadership of Othman [ʿUsman]: The Third Caliph of Islam
Dive into the life and accomplishments of Othman [ʿUsman], the third Caliph of Islam, whose reign significantly impacted the early Muslim community. Learn about his etymology, historical context, cultural significance, and his critical contributions to the Islamic world.
⚔️ Muhammad ibn al-Saud: Architect of the First Saudi State
Discover Muhammad ibn al-Saud, the founder of the first Saudi dynasty, and his transformative alliance with Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab that redefined the Arabian Peninsula. Explore the historical, political, and religious dimensions of this formative period.
⚔️ Shahid, Shah Ismail: The Scholar-Activist and His Legacy
Discover the life and legacy of Shahid, Shah Ismail, a prominent scholar-activist in South Asian Islam. Learn about his efforts in reforming Sufism, his alignment with Sayyid Ahmad Barelwi, and his ultimate sacrifice in the Battle of Balakot.
⚔️ The Battle of Badr: A Defining Moment in Islamic History 🕌
Explore the Battle of Badr, the first significant military confrontation between the early Muslims and the Quraish of Mecca. Delve into its historical context, relevance, and impact on Islamic history.
⚔️ The Battle of Badr: A Turning Point in Islamic History
Dive into the Battle of Badr, a pivotal moment in early Islamic history, where Prophet Muhammad and his followers triumphed against the vastly superior Meccan forces. Learn about its profound significance, background, and far-reaching influence.
⚔️ The Battle of Chaldiran: Ottoman Triumph Over the Safavids
Discover the pivotal Battle of Chaldiran fought in 1514 between the Ottoman Empire and the Persian Safavid dynasty. Unravel the historical, cultural, and geopolitical implications of this landmark clash.
⚔️ The Battle of Qadisiyyah: Turning Point in Early Islamic History
Examine the Battle of Qadisiyyah, a pivotal clash in 637 CE that led to the fall of the Sasanian Empire and opened Persia to Arab-Muslim conquest. Understand its historical significance, cultural implications, and how it has been referenced in modern conflicts.
⚔️ The Battle of Siffin: A Turning Point in Early Islamic History
Delve into the intricacies of the Battle of Siffin, a pivotal confrontation in 657 CE that greatly influenced the political landscape of the early Islamic caliphate, leading to the rise of the Umayyad dynasty.
⚔️ The Battle of Uhud: A Pivotal Clash in Islamic History
Explore the Battle of Uhud, a crucial early battle in Islamic history fought in 625 CE. Understand its significance, the strategies employed by both Muslim and Meccan forces, and the enduring lessons it imparted.
⚔️ The Enigmatic Life of ʿUS̤MĀN (عثمان‎): The Third Khalifah and His Legacy
Dive into the life and legacy of ʿUs̤mān ibn ʿAffān, also known as Ẕū ʾn-Nūrain. This article explores his contributions, challenges, and the enduring historical and theological significance of his reign.
⚔️ The Story of ḤUWAIRIS̤ (حويرث‎): A Notorious Figure in Early Islamic History
Dive into the story of ḤUWAIRIS̤ (حويرث‎), a controversial figure during the early days of Islam. Learn why he was excluded from the general amnesty during the conquest of Makkah and the circumstances leading to his fate at the hands of ʿAlī.
⚔️ Understanding G͟HAZWAH (غـزوة‎): Insights Into Islamic Military Expeditions
An exploration of the term G͟hazwah, significant in Islamic military history, often led by a Prophet or an Imam. Discover its importance, cultural context, and compare it to similar concepts.
⚔️ Understanding Islamic Warfare: Jihād, Fitan, and Malāḥim
Dive into the intricate concepts of Jihād, Fitan, and Malāḥim within Islamic traditions, exploring their etymology, significance, and impact on Muslim thought and society.
⚔️ Understanding Lashkar-i Taiba: An Infamous Islamist Militant Group
Explore Lashkar-i Taiba, a Pakistan-based Islamic militant group involved in the Kashmir conflict, its origins, ideology, significant attacks, and its designation as a terrorist organization.
⚔️ Understanding MUJĀHID: The 🕌 Islamic Warrior
Delve into the concept of 'Mujāhid,' a warrior engaged in Jihad, understand its historical, theological, and cultural significance in Islam. Learn about the differences and similarities with related terms, explore inspirational literature and Islamic thoughts.
⚔️ Unpacking the Legacy of IBN MULJAM (ابن ملجم‎): The Assassin of ʿAlī 🕌
Delve deep into the legacy of Ibn Muljam, the figure historically known for assassinating the fourth Caliph, ʿAlī ibn Abi Talib. Understand the cultural, theological, and social repercussions of his act within Islamic history.
⚔️ Unveiling JIHĀD (جهاد): A Comprehensive Exploration
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Jihād, examining its definitions, nuanced interpretations, cultural perspectives, and historical evolution. This lexicon provides insight into the multifaceted understanding of Jihād, extending beyond the traditional connotation of 'holy war.'
⚖️ Delving into KABĪRAH (كبيرة‎): The Notion of Major Sins in Islam
Explore the concept of Kabīrah (كبيرة‎) in Islamic theology, signifying major sins that are explicitly forbidden and punishable by divine decree. Examine its implications, cultural nuances, and comparisons with minor sins.
⚖️ Exploring ḤAKAM (حكم‎): The Role of the Arbitrator in Islam
Dive into the concept of ḤAKAM (حكم‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing its significance in resolving disputes and its connection to the divine attribute of God as the Arbitrator.
⚖️ Exploring K͟HIYĀNAH (خيانة‎): The Islamic Concept of Breach of Trust
Dive deep into the concept of K͟HIYĀNAH (خيانة‎), the Islamic term for breach of trust. Discover its etymology, theological significance, and cultural implications within the broader context of Islamic law and ethics.
⚖️ Exploring MUDDAʿĪ-ʿALAIH (مدعى عليه‎): The Defendant in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih (مدعى عليه‎), or the defendant in a law-suit within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its definition, significance, and how it correlates with global legal systems.
⚖️ Introduction to Mahkamah: The Islamic Place of Judgment
Discover the evolution and significance of 'Mahkamah' in the Islamic legal tradition, emphasizing its transformation from individual-focused judicial systems to the modern institutionalized courts during the colonial and post-colonial periods.
⚖️ Mazalim Courts: The Guardians of Justice in Islamic Governance
Dive into the historical and socio-cultural significance of Mazalim Courts, also known as dar al-mazalim, tribunals where the public could appeal against corruption, injustice, and failure in governance directly to the ruler or his deputies.
⚖ MODERATION in Islam: Understanding Iqtiṣād (اقتصاد‎)
Discover the concept of moderation in Islam through the lens of 'iqtiṣād,' exploring its significance in religious practices and daily life. Learn about the sayings of Prophet Muhammad and compare it with other religious beliefs.
⚖️ The Concept of JAM'IYYAH: Islamic Assemblies and Associations
Explore Jam'iyyah, a term denoting an assembly, society, or association in Islamic contexts. Understand its varied applications in different cultures and its historical and political significance.
⚖️ Understanding 'ʿADL (عدل‎)': The Islamic Concept of Justice
Dive deep into the multifaceted concept of 'ʿADL (عدل‎)', also known as justice in Islam. Explore its rich meaning, practical implications, and references in the Qurʾān.
⚖️ Understanding Al-Mizan: The 🕌 Divine Balance on the Day of Judgment
Explore Al-Mizan, the Islamic concept of the divine balance used on the Day of Judgment. Understand its theological and symbolic significance in Islam, with interpretations ranging from literal to allegorical.
⚖️ Understanding DARAR: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Harm
Dive into the concept of Darar, an Islamic legal term meaning harm or prejudice. Learn its implications in various contexts such as fasting exemptions and grounds for divorce, with insights from historical Islamic jurisprudence.
⚖️ Understanding MAZALIM: Exploring Injustice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the concept of Mazalim, examining its roots, historical development, and cultural nuances. Understand its pivotal role in Islamic jurisprudence and philosophy concerning justice and governance.
⚖️ Understanding MUDDAʿĪ: The 🏛️ Plaintiff in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the term Muddaʿī (مدعى‎), referring to a plaintiff in Islamic legal proceedings. Understand its significance, cultural usage, synonyms, related terms, and spiritual implications in the context of Islamic jurisprudence.
⚖️ Understanding MUFSID: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of a Pernicious Person
Explore the concept of Mufsid in Islam, a term used to describe a pernicious person, and understand its significance in Qurʾānic context and broader Islamic teachings. Compare and contrast with the term Muṣlih, the fair dealer, to grasp deeper ethical and moral teachings in Islam.
⚖️ Understanding QISAS: The Islamic Law of Retribution and Compensation
Dive deep into Qisas, an essential component of Islamic law concerning retribution and compensation in cases of murder and injury. Learn about its significance, cultural variations, historical context, and profound ethical dimensions.
⚖ Understanding Rat̤l/Rit̤l (رطل) in Islamic Culture and History
Dive deep into the multifaceted term Rat̤l/Rit̤l, exploring its historical uses as a weight and measure, its significance in Islamic practices, and its various interpretations across different regions.
⚖️ Understanding T̤alāq (طلاق‎): The Concept of Divorce in Islam
Dive into the complexities of T̤alāq (طلاق‎), the Islamic concept of divorce, examining its legal, cultural, and theological implications within the broader context of Muslim societies and sacred texts.
⚖️ Understanding Tazir: Discretionary Punishments in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of Tazir, the discretionary punishments under Islamic law for offenses that don’t meet the strict criteria of hadd punishments. Explore its flexible nature, historical context, and cultural variations.
⚖️ Understanding ZANDAQAH: Heresy in Islam 🕌
Explore the concept of Zandaqah, historically and contemporarily, and its implications in Islamic theology. Understand its differences with atheism and secularism in modern Arabic context.
⚖️ Unraveling KHULʿ (خلع‎): Empowering Women through Islamic Divorce
Delve into the concept of KHULʿ (خلع‎) in Islam, an agreement that allows for the dissolution of marriage initiated by the wife. Learn about its etymological roots, cultural significance, legal framework, and comparative viewpoints across different Islamic traditions.
⚖️ Unveiling ḤADD (حد‎): The Divine Islamic Punishments
Explore the essential concept of ḥadd (حد‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, representing divinely mandated punishments for specific crimes. Understand the importance placed on justice and the theological reasoning behind these laws.
⚡ Discovering KAHRUBĀ (كهربا‎): The Ṣūfī Concept of Attraction
Delve into KAHRUBĀ (كهربا‎), which literally means 'attracting straws,' and its intrinsic connection to the concept of electricity and power of attraction within Ṣūfī thought. Explore its profound significance and symbolic nature in Islamic mysticism.
⚡ Unveiling The Striking Day: Understanding AL-QĀRIʿAH (القارعة‎)
Dive into the meaning and implications of AL-QĀRIʿAH (القارعة‎), the 101st Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Discover its impact and significance in Islamic eschatology, offering a deep reflection on the Final Day.
⚰️ The Sacred Burying Grounds: Understanding ⛏️ قبرستان (Maqbarah)
Explore the significance of Islamic burying grounds, known as maqbarah or qabristān, as places of rest for the deceased. Understand various cultural practices, historical backgrounds, and religious beliefs surrounding these sacred spaces.
⚰️ Understanding JANAZA in Islam: Respectful Farewell to the Departed
Unearth the depth and traditions surrounding 'Janaza,' the Islamic funeral rites process, from its rituals to its deeply-rooted significance. Trace its historical evolvement, cultural aspects, and comparisons with other faiths.
⚰️ Understanding JANĀZAH: The Islamic Funeral Service 🕌
Discover the significance and traditions of the Islamic funeral service, Janāzah, including its rituals, cultural variations, and theological implications in the Muslim world.
⚰️ Understanding جنازة‎ (Jināzah): The Islamic Concept of Funeral Rites
Explore the Islamic concept of Jināzah, covering the rites and ceremonies associated with funerals, the meaning of the term, and how it reflects the cultural and theological beliefs of the Muslim community.
⛓️ Unraveling the Concept of Taghut: Oppressor, Tyrant, and Idols in Islam
Dive into the Quranic term 'Taghut,' representing false gods, idols, and tyrannical rulers who misuse power. Examine its significance throughout historical and modern contexts, with a focus on its usage in Iran.
⛔ Understanding ḥijr (حجر‎): The Concept of Inhibition in Islam
Explore the Islamic legal concept of ḥijr (حجر‎), or inhibition, which entails the interdiction or prevention of actions due to specific conditions such as infancy, insanity, and servitude. Learn about its legal implications and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
⛰️ The Significance of Arafat: Spiritual Apex of the Hajj
Explore the profound significance of Mount Arafat in Hajj – the Islamic pilgrimage. Understand its key role, historical background, and cultural nuances in the Muslim world.
⛵ Understanding Noah: The 🚤 Islamic Concept of Prophet Nuh
Discover the significance of Prophet Noah, or Nuh, in Islamic tradition. Explore his story of faith, the Great Flood, and his enduring legacy.
🇩🇿 Algeria: The Role of Islam in its Socio-Political Landscape
Discover the intricate history, cultural impact, and socio-political dynamics of Islam in Algeria, from the Ottoman era to contemporary times. Understand Algeria’s rich religious heritage and how Islam has shaped its national identity.
🇫🇷 Understanding the Groupement Islamique en France: Bridging Faith and Integration
Delve into the Groupement Islamique en France, its founding in 1979, and its mission to support Islamic preaching, social activities, and integration of Muslims within French society. Discover how it harmonizes Islamic identity with French republican values.
🇬🇧 Islam in Great Britain: History, Growth, and Modern Issues
Unearth the fascinating journey of Islam in Great Britain, from the arrival of early migrants to the thriving Muslim communities of today. Examine the historical, cultural, and social dynamics that shape Muslim life in Britain.
🇬🇳 Islam in Guinea: Faith, History, and Contemporary Influence 🕌
Explore the historical and contemporary impact of Islam in Guinea, revealing a complex interplay between faith, politics, colonialism, and cultural traditions. Understand its transformative power in shaping both past and current identities in Guinea.
🇮🇳 Islam in India: History, Diversity, and Influence 🌙
Discover the rich tapestry of Islamic history and culture in India, from its early days to modern political engagement. Uncover the regional, economic, and linguistic diversities within India's Muslim community.
🇮🇶 AL-ʿIRĀQ (العراق‎): Exploring the Heartland of Civilization 🌍
Dive into the rich history and cultural significance of AL-ʿIRĀQ (العراق‎), a term meaning 'a side or shore,' representing a land with monumental historical legacy situated along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
🇱🇰 Islam in Sri Lanka: A Journey of Faith and Resilience
Discover the rich history and vibrant present of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka. From early migrations and conversions to their cultural evolution through colonial times, delve into the unique aspects of Islam in the island nation and the impact of modern revivalism.
🇲🇦 Morocco and Islam: A Modern Interface Between Tradition and Reform🌙
Unearth the profound layers of Morocco's Islamic identity from its overwhelming Sunni populace, its historical reform movement spearheaded by Sidi Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, and the intertwining of nationalism with Islamic resurgence. Discover influential figures and their marks on Moroccan Islamic thought.
🇲🇷 Understanding Islam in Mauritania: A Journey Through Faith and Pragmatism 🕌
Discover the historical and contemporary journey of Islam in Mauritania, from its introduction through merchants and traders to its prominence as a cohesive national identity. Explore the cultural and socio-political nuances in the backdrop of ethnic tensions and modern challenges.
🇲🇺 Mauritius, Islam in: An Island Mosaic of Faith 🌍
Explore the history and vibrant presence of Islam in Mauritius, a culturally rich Indian Ocean island. This article delves into the origins, development, and current status of the Muslim community, enriching its unique multicultural landscape.
🇲🇾 The Journey of Islam in Malaysia: From Sufi Roots to Modern Institutions 🕌
Explore the rich history and cultural integration of Islam in Malaysia, tracing its origins, notable figures, and significant institutions till the modern era. Learn about the reforms that shaped Malaysian Islam and its unique path towards progress and harmonious pluralism.
🇳🇬 Islam in Nigeria: Faith, Unity, and Diversity
Explore the intricate tapestry of Islam in Nigeria, from its diverse religious identities and historical milestones to its impact on national stability and cultural unity. Trace the unique journey of Islam in Nigeria and its multifaceted contributions to the country's socio-cultural and political landscape.
🇸🇾 Islam in Syria: A Complex Tapestry of Faith and Power
Explore the intricate landscape of Islam in Syria, delving into its Sunni majority and diverse Shia minorities, political dynamics, historical upheavals, and cultural resonances. Understand the socio-political essence of Syrian Islamic context.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar