Dive into the legacy of Salman the Persian, an esteemed companion of Prophet Muhammad. Explore his critical contributions to Islamic history, his role in significant battles, and his enduring legacy in Islamic traditions.
Discover the life of Sawda bint Zama, the second wife of Prophet Muhammad. Learn about her steadfastness, emigration, and her pivotal role in supporting the Prophet’s mission.
Explore the life and legacy of Suleyman the Magnificent, the tenth and greatest sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Understand his profound influence on Islamic law, administration, arts, and military conquest that defined a ‘Golden Age.’
Delve into the life and legacy of K͟hālid ibn al-Walīd, the esteemed Muḥammadan general known as the 'Sword of Allah'. Explore his transformation from an adversary of Islam to one of its most valiant champions and recognize his strategic genius in various pivotal battles.
Explore the life and significance of Ummu Habibah, one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad, who displayed remarkable resilience and loyalty to her faith.
Dive into the history of the Banū Muṣt̤aliq tribe and their early adoption of Islam during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Understand the significance of their transformation and integration within Islamic history.
Dive deep into the significance of TABAʿU ʾT-TĀBIʿĪN (تبع التابعين), the followers of the Tābiʿūn, who were the disciples of the Companions of Prophet Muhammad, and their crucial yet nuanced role in Islamic tradition.
Dive into the complex divisions within the Rāfiẓīyah sect, 'the Separatists' in Islam. Explore their historical context, beliefs, and the sub-sects such as ʿAlawīyah, Imāmīyah, and more.
Explore the fascinating world of the Ismailis—a major Shii Muslim community with a rich history dating back to the eighth century. Understand their unique religious, literary, and intellectual traditions that have contributed to Islamic civilization, especially during the Fatimid period.
Discover the profound legacy of Uthman Dan Fodio, the Nigerian religious leader and reformer. Dive into the transformative efforts of Dan Fodio in the spread of Islam, the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate, and the profound influence on contemporary Islamic thought.
Discover the inspirational life of Zaynab bint Ali, her role in the Battle of Karbala, and her lasting impact on Islamic history and culture.
Discover the life of Zaynab bint Muhammad, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, her trials, tribulations, and eventual triumphs in companionship and faith.
Dive into the life of Āminah, the mother of the Prophet Muḥammad, her impact on early Islamic history, and her legacy in Islamic culture.
Dive into the life of Saudah bint Zam'ah, one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad. Understand her role and significance in early Islamic history and her enduring legacy.
Discover the life and legacy of ʿĀYISHAH (عائشة), the daughter of Abū Bakr and the favourite wife of Prophet Muḥammad, exploring her role in early Islamic history and her enduring title, 'Mother of the Believers.'
Discover the life of Māriyatu ʾl-Qibt̤īyah, a Christian slave girl who became a concubine of Prophet Muhammad and the mother of his son Ibrahim. Uncover the cultural, historical, and theological significance of her story.
Unveil the historical and cultural richness of Aceh, a province in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Learn how this region became the first point of Islamic contact and its journey through centuries as a stronghold of devotion and resilience.
Delve into the significance of Ar-Rauḍah, the revered garden surrounding the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Medina. Understand its historical and spiritual significance in Islamic tradition and its cultural relevance.
Explore the fascinating life of Juwayriyya bint al-Harith, a tribal princess who became an influential figure in early Islamic history through her capture and subsequent marriage to Prophet Muhammad.
Delve into the life and legacy of Maimūnah, the final wife of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Explore her background, relation to significant Islamic figures, and her lasting influence in Islamic history.
Discover the Qurʾānic narrative of Qābil, known as Cain in Abrahamic traditions, with an in-depth examination of its cultural and theological nuances.
Explore the history and significance of NAK͟Hʿ (نخع), an Arabian tribe with a profound legacy. Understand their contribution to Islamic history and culture.
Discover the story of Ma Ba, the influential 19th-century Islamic leader whose call for religious revival in Senegal inspired many and created a lasting legacy.
Discover the rule of Jahangir, the second great Mughal emperor, and his impact on the culture, arts, and governance of one of history’s most significant empires. Uncover his personal struggles and the role of his influential wife, Nur Jahan.
Discover the history, significance, and transformations of Qarawiyin University in Fez, Morocco— the oldest continually operating university in the world, founded by Fatimah al-Fihri in 859.
Explore the remarkable story of Sultan Suleyman (Du Wenxiu), who led a Hui rebellion against the Chinese state in Yunnan during the mid-19th century, seeking to establish a Muslim state.
A comprehensive overview of the Kazan Khanate, its origins, cultural significance, and eventual demise. Learn about this Turkic Muslim state that thrived in the heart of Russia.
Uncover the historical and cultural journey of the Qainuqāʿ tribe, a Jewish community living near al-Madīnah. Explore their encounter with Muḥammad, the siege, and the subsequent exile as narrated in Islamic history.
Explore Ribat, the fortress with historical, military, and spiritual significance in Islamic tradition. Understand its evolution from defensive strongholds to centers of Sufi devotion, exploring its enduring cultural impact.
Explore the historical account of Abraha, his failed attempt to conquer Mecca and the miraculous event of 'Year of the Elephant.' Understand its deep significance within Islamic tradition and historical context.
Dive into the concept of FARAʿ (فرع), the tradition of offering the first-born of livestock to idols in Pre-Islamic Arabia. Understand the shift in practice with the advent of Islam and its implications on religious culture.
Discover the life and legacy of Abū Hurairah, a close companion of Prophet Muḥammad known for his prolific narrations of Ḥadīth. Explore his background, contributions, and cultural significance.
Explore the historical and cultural significance of Duldul, the beloved mule of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that he gifted to ʿAlī. Discover its place in Islamic tradition, symbolic meanings, and related historical narratives.
Delve into the intricate life of Abu Sufyan, a prominent leader of the Quraysh tribe, his opposition to Prophet Muhammad, and eventual embrace of Islam, highlighting his pivotal role in early Islamic narratives.
Delve into the rich history and culture surrounding the title 'Amīru ʾl-Muʾminīn' (Commander of the Faithful), tracing its origins, significance, and contemporary usage in the Islamic world.
Delve into the story of Bilqīs, the Queen of Sabaʾ, her visit to Solomon, and her significance in Islamic and broader cultural contexts. Discover the historical background, cultural differences, and captivating facts about this legendary figure.
Journey through the life and significance of Saʿd ibn ʿUbādah, a prominent Companion of the Prophet Muhammad, noted for his leadership among the Anṣārī.
Dive into the history of Tubbaʿ, the Himyarite Arab dynasty whose rulers were known as 'Successors.' Explore their mention in the Qurʾān, their cultural and historical significance, and how they transitioned from rulers to cautionary tales in Islamic theology.
Dive into the history of Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, the first Abbasid caliph, and explore his role in the formation of the Abbasid Caliphate. Examine the brutal consolidation of power and the significance of the Abbasid lineage.
Dive into the life of Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Learn about his achievements, historical significance, and the cultural impact of his reign.
A detailed exploration of Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim's life, his contribution to Muhammad's upbringing, and his role in rediscovering the Zamzam well.
Explore the life and legacy of Abū Tālib, the uncle, and guardian of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who despite being an unbeliever, played a pivotal role in the early years of Islam.
Delve into the profound story of Ishmael (Ismāʿīl), the eldest son of Abraham, and uncover his significance as the progenitor of the Arabian race and an inspired prophet in Islamic tradition. This lexicon entry includes etymology, cultural background, and exciting explorations of scriptural narratives and traditions.
Explore the life and legacy of Ḥafṣah bint ʿUmar, one of Prophet Muhammad's wives. Understand her significant contributions to early Islamic history and her role as a preserver of hadith traditions.
Journey through the life of Ummu Kulthūm (ام كلثوم), the youngest daughter of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Explore her marital roles, her significant place in early Islamic history, and cultural portrayals.
Discover the story of ṢAFĪYAH, a woman of strength and unwavering faith, who navigated the complexities of her life to become one of the wives of Prophet Muḥammad.
Dive into Al-Anfāl (الأنفال), an eighth chapter of the Qurʾān. Understand the historical context, its religious implications, and how it relates to the principles of warfare, ethics, and morality.
Explore ZINDĪQ (زنديق), a deeply historical term in Islamic discourse denoting an individual in a state of disbelief or heresy. Understand its etymology, cultural variations, and theological implications.
Dive deep into Kharaj, the Islamic tax on agrarian land owned by non-Muslims. Explore its historical roots, significance, and comparisons within the broader scope of Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the historical and contemporary significance of Kharāj, an Islamic land tax. Learn how this concept connects to socio-economic policies of various Islamic states and its influence on modern fiscal systems.
Explore the concept of Nasīʾ, the Arabic term for the intercalation or adjustment of sacred months within the lunar calendar, its historical significance, and its impact on Islamic tradition.
Delve into the rich history, cultural significance, and religious importance of Medina (Al-Madinah), the second holiest city in Islam and the resting place of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Explore the rich history, challenges, and contributions of Muslims in America. Understand the diverse origins, growth of communities, and the evolving landscape of Islam in the United States.
Dive into the comprehensive study of the Prophet Muḥammad through the meticulous works of early and modern biographers. Understand the key contributions and historical contexts of these foundational texts.
Dive deep into the life and contributions of Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, an early Muslim historian, jurist, and scholar of hadith. Uncover his role in developing Islamic law, his monumental commentaries, and his philosophies on documenting history.
Explore the life, works, and scholarly contributions of Ibn Kathir, the esteemed 14th-century historian, traditionist, and Quran exegete. Understand his influence on Islamic scholarship and his lasting legacy.
Dive deep into the historical and metaphysical concept of BAITU ʾL-ḤIKMAH, or the House of Wisdom in Islam. Uncover its significance, history, and spiritual connotations as recognized by Sūfī scholars.
Exploring the life, contributions, and legacy of Ibn Jamaah, Badr al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad, a distinguished Shafi'i jurist in Mamluk Egypt and a pivotal figure in the historical landscape of Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the life and contributions of Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawra ibn Shaddad al-Tirmidhi, one of the most significant hadith compilers in Sunni Islam. Learn about his methodology, the unique features of his work, and his impact on Islamic jurisprudence and theology.
Delve into the life and contributions of Duri, Abd al-Aziz al-, an Iraqi historian known for his perspectives on Arab identity and nationalism, examining how Islam and Arab culture together forge societal and political structures.
Dive into the life and contributions of Thaalibi, a seminal figure in Arabic literature. Explore his profound impact on literary history and philology, alongside his notable works and their lasting significance.
Explore the life, achievements, and historical significance of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the Umayyad caliph who transformed the Islamic state through standardization, Arabization, and monumental construction projects.
Explore the life, teachings, and historical impact of Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, a distinguished companion of Prophet Muhammad and son of the second caliph. Understand his contributions to hadith, law, and his influential role in the early Islamic community.
Delve into the historical significance and impact of the Jewish tribe Banū ʾn-Naẓīr in Madinah, their complex relationship with Prophet Muhammad, and their lasting legacy in Islamic history embodied in Surah Al-Hashr.
A deep dive into the Fifth Period of Qur'anic revelations, covering thirty-one Sūrahs from the tenth year of Prophet Muḥammad’s ministry to the Hegira. Understand the rich narratives, refutations, proofs of God's unity, and manifestations of Resurrection and Judgment in this pivotal era of Islam.
Uncover the history, culture, and impact of the Ghassānid tribe that once flourished in the western Syrian desert during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Dive deep into their alliances, influence, and legacy in the Islamic world.
A comprehensive exploration of 'Sirah' - the literary genre detailing Prophet Muhammad's life. Understand its significance in Islamic tradition and its comparisons to Jewish and Christian histories.
Explore the life and legacy of Ibn Saad, Muhammad, the seminal author of pioneering biographies in early Islamic history, whose work 'Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir' set a paradigm for subsequent biographical literature.
Explore the life and contributions of Maryam the Copt, the mother of Prophet Muhammad’s son, Ibrahim. Delve into the historical, cultural, and religious contexts that shaped her significance in early Islamic society.
An in-depth exploration of Muhammad ibn Ismail, also known as Muhammad al-Mahdi, the pivotal figure in Ismaili Shii Islam. Learn about his historical significance, lineage, and the cultural resonances surrounding his role in Islamic thought.
Unravel the paradoxical reign of al-Mustansir Billah, the eighth Fatimid Imam and Caliph of Egypt. Understand his influence, the power dynamics with his viziers, and the schism within Ismailism that led to the formation of the Nizari Ismaili sect.
Explore the life and legacy of Muʿāwiyah (معاوية), the sixth Caliph and the founder of the Umaiyah dynasty. Learn about his leadership, his role in Islamic history, and the perspectives from both Sunni and Shia traditions.
Explore the Afsharid Dynasty's historical influence in bridging Sunni and Shii sectarian divides under the rule of Nadir Shah Afshar, with a comprehensive view on its historical trajectory, cultural implications, and lasting impact on Islamic history.
Explore the historic Constitution of Medina, which established laws and responsibilities for a diverse society under Prophet Muhammad's governance, offering insights into rights, duties, and communal harmony.
Dive into the KĀMILĪYAH (كاملية), a thought-provoking Shīʿah Muslim sect founded by Abū ʾl-Kāmil, challenging the roles of the Prophet's Companions and Shīʿ side within formative Islamic history.
Dive into the life and contributions of Kātibu ʾl-Wāqidī, a pivotal figure in Islamic historiography known for his exceptional work as the secretary of al-Wāqidī. Explore his profound impact on preserving the traditions and history of early Islam.
Dive into the history and genealogy of the ʿArabu ʾl-Mustaʿribah, the mixed Arabs, tracing their claims of descent from Ishmael and their profound connection to Islamic heritage.
Explore the historical significance, etymology, and contemporary implications of the Pact of Umar. This landmark treaty has influenced the social integration and religious freedom of non-Muslims in Islamic territories.
Explore Makkah, the sacred capital city of Islam, its historical significance, cultural essence, and place within Islamic tradition.
Explore the definition, background, and significance of Tabi'in, also known as Successors, in Islamic tradition. Delve into their contributions to hadith transmission and their historical and cultural impact on Islamic scholarship.
Discover the depths of 'Al-Muqaddimah,' the groundbreaking introductory work by Ibn Khaldun. Gain insights into the philosophy of history, human civilization, and early historiography.
Dive into the history and significance of the Islamic Charter Front, a Sudanese organization founded by the Muslim Brothers in 1964. Learn about its political goals, influence, and eventual dissolution.
Delve into the world of Zaīdīyah, a unique Shīʿah sect that diverged by following Zaid ibn Ali instead of Jaʿfar aṣ-Ṣādiq. Explore its history, beliefs, and cultural significance within the broader scope of Islam.
Discover the towering contributions of Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani to Islamic law, including his seminal work on taxation and the principles of usul al-fiqh.
Delve into the concept of Mukātib (مكاتب) in Islamic tradition, which allows a slave to ransom themselves with the consent of their owner. Explore its historic significance, cultural practices, and theological implications.
Delve into the life and contributions of Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, a paramount figure in early Islamic historiography and hadith scholarship whose works underpinned significant Islamic literature.
Dive deep into the world of Idrisi Tariqah, the Sufi brotherhoods and schools initiated by Ahmad ibn Idris and his descendants. Understand their historical significance, cultural influence, and the political roles they played across various regions such as Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Empire.
Explore the intricate classification system for the authenticity of Islamic Hadith narrators, delving into their acquirements and the impact on Hadith reliability.
An exploration of the life and character of Prophet Muhammad, diving into his daily practices, moral traits, significant influences, and the diverse scholarly views on his prophetic claims and personal virtues.
Delve into the significance of Ghadīr, a Shīʿah festival commemorating an important declaration by Prophet Muhammad. Learn about its rituals, historical context, and cultural implications.
A comprehensive study of Rawafid, a term exposing the historic and ongoing divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Explore its etymology, context, cultural significance, and the evolving perception from derogation to a badge of resistance.
Explore the significance of KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH (خاتم النبوة), the seal of prophecy, attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. Delve into its theological, cultural, and spiritual aspects that affirm his prophetic mission.
Discover the intriguing persona of ẔŪ ʾL-QARNAIN in Islamic text who is often linked with Alexander the Great. Unveil the detailed descriptions from the Qurʾān, historical speculations, and the harmony and conflicts arising from various Islamic scholars.
Uncover the Tanzimat, an era of profound social and political reform in the Ottoman Empire, which laid the foundations for modern Turkish statehood. Explore its origins, impact, and the enduring legacy on the Muslim world.
Discover the historical significance of Bābu ʾn-Nisāʾ, the 'Women's Gate,' in the Prophet's Mosque in al-Madīnah. An exploration of its etymology, background, and cultural nuances, shedding light on its place in Islamic tradition.
Journey through Damascus, the ancient capital of Syria, a timeless city that has stood as a fort of Islamic culture and history since the seventh century.
Dive into the rich history of Al-Fustat, the first capital of the conquering Arab armies of Egypt. Explore its cultural, economic, and architectural significance, and the factors leading to its decline and transformation into modern Cairo.
Dive into the role of the Grand Vizier, the Sultan's chief deputy in the Ottoman Empire, responsible for acting in military and civil matters and presiding over the imperial diwan.
Discover the historical and cultural significance of Ṣanʿāʾ, Yemen's enigmatic capital. Delve into its notable events, including the invasion led by Abrahatu ʾl-Ashram, which marks the Year of the Elephant.
Delve into the terms 'Bīʾah' and 'Kanīsah' within Islamic tradition and understand their implications for religious structures in Muslim territories. Learn about historical and theological perspectives on churches and synagogues and their standing in different regions and times.
