Dive into the concept of blood in Islamic law, exploring why the sale of blood is considered unlawful according to traditional jurisprudence and ethical perspectives.
Delve into the sensitive and intricate realm of Islamic jurisprudence concerning 'Waladu ʾz-Zinā' or illegitimate children. Uncover the legal, ethical, and social implications within Islamic communities.
Discover the concept of Istiḥsān, an Islamic jurisprudential term referring to the preference for ease and practicality over strict analogy (Qiyās). Learn about its etymology, background, cultural nuances, and significance in Islamic legal thought.
Dive deep into the concept of Al-Maisir (الميسر), the Islamic term for gambling and games of chance, forbidden in the Qurʾān. Understand its etymology, religious context, cultural differences, and its broader implications in contemporary society.
Dive into K͟HIYĀR (خيار), a crucial term in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its types, origins, and application in trade and negotiations within the Islamic tradition.
Explore the concept of Nāsikḥ, which pertains to the abrogation of certain verses or sentences in the Qurʾān or Ḥadīs̤. Learn its significance and implications in Islamic jurisprudence and theology.
Delve into the comprehensive aspects of the Sunnī law of divorce, touching on its history, kinds, and the interpretations of notable scholars. Understand the multifaceted regulations that govern the dissolution of marriage in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Taqlīd, exploring traditions of following religious leaders, its significance in Islamic jurisprudence, cultural nuances, and intellectual discourse around independent reasoning.
Dive into the Islamic legal concept of Najāsah, highlighting its importance, various forms, and its impact on everyday Muslim practices. Understand its significance in Islamic life and compare it with other religious conceptions of impurity.
Explore the Islamic concept of ḥiẓānah, the custody rights of a mother over her children, as a critical element in Islamic family law. Understand its application among different Islamic schools of thought and its cultural significance.
Delve into the Islamic concept of raẓāʿah or fosterage, which imparts legal and social boundaries through nursing. Understand its roots, implications, and the diversity in scholarly opinions.
Dive into the concept of Makruh in Islamic jurisprudence, exploring its significance, origins, cultural relevance, and how it integrates within the framework of Islamic law.
Dive deep into the concept of NIṢĀB (نصاب), the minimum threshold of wealth one must possess before being obliged to pay Zakat. Discover its significance in Islamic jurisprudence and cultural contexts.
Dive into the meaning of Mandub, one of Islam's five actions classifications. Learn about its significance, context, and its synonyms and explore cultural and theological backgrounds.
Dive into the life and contributions of Ibn Hazm, an Andalusian jurist and theologian whose work in comparative religion and Zahiri literalism significantly shaped Islamic thought.
Explore Wadīʿah, the Islamic concept of deposit, which signifies a thing entrusted to another for safekeeping. Understand its legal significance in Islamic jurisprudence and the ethical principles guiding trusteeship.
Delve into the concept of 'Asīr' in Islamic jurisprudence, exploring the historical and theological background of captives in wartime scenarios. Understand the significance of these rulings and how they evolved over time.
Explore the concept of ʿILMU ʾL-FARĀʾIẒ, the Islamic Law of Inheritance, and its implications on family and society. Compare and contrast its principles with those of other legal systems.
Dive into the Islamic juridical concept of Maḥjūr (محجور), referring to a slave who is restricted by the ruler from holding any office or agency. Examine its place in Islamic law and its historical and contemporary implications.
Dive deep into the life and legacy of Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥasan, a renowned Islamic jurist known as Imām Muḥammad, who significantly contributed to Islamic jurisprudence through his studies with Imām Abū Ḥanīfah and Imām Mālik.
Dive into the concept of Kafālah in Islam, which encompasses different forms of bail. Explore its definitions, cultural implications, and how it is applied within Islamic jurisprudence and contrasts with the English legal system.
Delve into the life and contributions of Ayatollah Muhammad Kazim Shariat Madari, an influential Iranian legal scholar who played a complex and significant role in Iran's religious and political dynamics.
Discover the life and contributions of Malik ibn Anas al-Asbahi, the influential founder of the Maliki school of Islamic law. Explore his scholarly legacy and its impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into the Hidāyah's perspectives on the enslavement of captives, with comprehensive analysis on the associated choices and moral implications facing the Imām in line with historical and theological perspectives.
Dive into the concept of ʿUrf (customary law) in Islam and its significance in legal, social, and cultural contexts. Compare it with other customary practices in the Muslim world.
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of property, understood as a divinely endowed right regulated by Sharia. Learn about the boundaries placed on usage, the theological foundations, and cultural variations.
Discover the unique forms of divorce in Islamic jurisprudence—K͟hulaʾ, Mubāraʾah, and Z̤ihār. Understand their distinctions, cultural implications, and foundational principles.
Dive deep into the Islamic legal term ḤAJB (حجب), which signifies the cutting off of an heir from his portion. Discover its significance in corroborating fair inheritance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into why Islam prohibits keeping images in households, based on Islamic scripture and jurisprudence, examining its significance and varied interpretations.
Explore the profound term 'Zulm,' a significant concept in Islam encapsulating injustice, oppression, and wrongdoing against God, others, or oneself. Delve into its etymology, historical implications, and its role in both jurisprudence and Shia-Sunni contexts.
Dive into the Islamic principle of Qisas, often translated as 'retaliation' or 'retribution,' which aims to achieve justice and balance through equivalency in punishment.
Delve into the multi-faceted term 'Shahīd' (شهيد) in Islam, encompassing both witness and martyr. Understand its linguistic roots, legal and theological significance, and cultural interpretations.
Uncover the concept of Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq, a prohibited grape-based liquor in Islam. Understand its origins, cultural contexts, and the rationale behind its prohibition in Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into the concept of makrūh (مكروه) in Islamic law, focusing on acts that, while not strictly forbidden, are deemed disliked or inappropriate. Examine the nuances in different Islamic schools of thought and their implications in daily life.
Explore SHIRB (شرب), the concept of water allocation in agricultural practices within Islamic tradition. Learn about its historical significance, cultural implications, and comparisons with water rights in other societies.
Discover the intricacies of IQĀLAH, the Islamic concept that deals with the cancellation or dissolution of a sale or any other contract. Grasp its legal significance, historical context, and how it compares across cultures.
Explore the life and works of Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi, an influential Shafi'i jurist whose contributions to Islamic public law and political theory continue to be studied and revered. Understand his role during the transitional political landscape from the Buwayhids to the Seljuks.
Delve into the Ḥanafī school of thought, one of the four major Sunni Islamic legal schools, founded by Imam Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand its principles, distinctions, and cultural impact within the Islamic world.
Discover the profound impact of Ahmad ibn Ḥanbal on Islamic jurisprudence, his development of the Ḥanbalī school of thought, and his enduring legacy in Islamic legal history.
Dive into the life and illustrious contributions of Ibn al-Humam, an Egyptian Hanafi jurist and theologian renowned for his diverse expertise and academic prowess. Learn about his legacy, influence on Islamic thought, and lasting impact through time.
Dive into the world of Fatwā, an influential decree in Islamic law issued by a knowledgeable Muftī or Qāḍī. Investigate its role, significance, and impact within various Islamic societies and jurisprudential frameworks.
A comprehensive examination of the concept of fornication (zina) in Islam, delving into its definition, punishment, cultural variations, and historical context. Learn about the legal stipulations and moral perspectives in various Muslim societies.
Dive into the concept of Shufʿah (شفعة), which ensures the right of preemption in property sales in Islamic law, exploring its historical roots, cultural influences, and its place in modern contexts.
Dive into the concept of Taklif, a legal charge or obligation, essential in Islamic jurisprudence, to comprehend who is accountable for religious duties, and under what circumstances.
Dive into the concept of Istishab, an integral legal principle in Islamic law that presumes the continuation of an existing state of affairs until proven otherwise. Understand its applications in various legal matters, explore its etymology, and compare it with similar principles in other legal traditions.
Delve into the meaning and significance of SAHM (سهم), an integral term in Islamic inheritance law, symbolizing a portion of an estate allotted to an heir. Explore its etymology, legal implications, and cultural differences across Islamic communities.
Dive into the comprehensive and multifaceted concept of ʿAyn (عين) or eyes in Islamic tradition, reflecting on cultural, legal, and symbolic meanings encompassing justice, protection, and insight.
Dive into Fāsiq, a significant Islamic term depicting a reprobate who neglects the principles of decorum, affecting their credibility in societal and legal contexts.
Discover Ray, an important concept in Islamic jurisprudence, which highlights independent and expedient reasoning, its historical role, and its eventual replacement by analogical reasoning (Qiyas).
Delve into the complex and nuanced jurisprudence of justifiable homicide under Islamic law as detailed in Al-Jāmiʿu ʾṣ-Ṣag͟hīr and other classical sources. Learn the conditions under which it is deemed permissible and explore its implications through scholarly discourse.
Explore the multifaceted concept of Takfir, dealing with pronouncements that label someone as an unbeliever, its implications in historical and modern contexts, and the ethical debates surrounding it in Islamic theology.
Explore Ruqbā, an Islamic inheritance concept involving a conditional gift that changes ownership based on who survives whom. Understand its cultural and legal implications in Islamic tradition.
Delve into the concept of Qasm (قسم) in Islamic jurisprudence, understood as the division of conjugal rights. Learn about its importance, etymology, cultural nuances, and comparisons to other legal traditions.
Understand the stance of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah regarding the donkey (ass) in Islamic jurisprudence, touching on its classification as unclean, unlawful for consumption, and its exemption from zakāt.
Delve into Istihsan, a principle in Islamic law allowing exceptions for the greater public interest. Explore its role in jurisprudence, historical developments, and cultural significance.
Discover the important functions and responsibilities of a Qazi, an Islamic magistrate, and their significance in upholding justice within Islamic law. Understand cultural divergences and historical evolution.
Explore Al-Anfāl (الانفال), the 8th Surah of the Qur'an which addresses the division of spoils taken at the Battle of Badr. Learn about its historical context, significance in Islamic jurisprudence, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
Delve deep into the concept of Nabbāsh, the grave robber in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the varied interpretations by different Islamic scholars on the punishment for this act.
Dive into the intricate rules and regulations of land in Islamic law, known as Arz (ارض), exploring concepts such as tithes, conquered lands, religious appropriations, and much more.
Dive into the Islamic jurisprudence surrounding ẔABĪḤAH (ذبيحة), understand the religious, legal, and cultural significance of lawful animal slaughter, and compare it to other sacrificial traditions.
Explore the significance of mules in Islamic tradition, delving into their etymology, cultural and religious background, and the specific injunctions laid by Prophet Muḥammad. Learn about the forbidden and permissible aspects related to mules in Islam.
Explore the cultural, historical, and theological aspects of the practice of removing shoes in Islamic worship spaces and homes. Understand its significance, variations, and related jurisprudence.
Explore the legal and cultural aspects surrounding widows (ارملة armalah) in Islamic Law. Understand the period of mourning, inheritance rights, and the comparison between Islamic laws and other traditions.
Dive into the significance of wells, or biʾr (بئر), in Islamic history and jurisprudence, exploring their etymology, legal perspectives, and their place in cultural and everyday life.
Discover the term 'ghanimah,' referring to the wealth acquired in battle according to Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about its significance, rules of distribution, cultural implications, and historical background.
Explore BAIʿ (بيع, pl. بيوع buyūʿ), the intricate Islamic concept of sale and commercial dealing. Dive into its rules, etymology, cultural context, and scholarly references.
Discover the intellectual legacy of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah, a prominent Hanbali jurist from the 14th century. Learn about his association with Ibn Taymiyyah, his criticisms of Sufism, and his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into the life of Ibn Khallikān, the eminent medieval Muslim biographer and jurist. Explore his profound contributions to Islamic scholarship, especially his 'Biographical Dictionary'.
Discover Jafari, the Shii school of Islamic legal thought and jurisprudence named after the sixth imam, Jafar al-Sadiq. Understand its sources of law, historical significance, and contemporary status in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the life and contributions of Imām Mālik ibn Anas, the founder of the Mālikī school, one of the four orthodox Sunni sects in Islam, his influence, teachings, and legacy.
Explore the life and works of Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Tusi, an eminent Twelver Shia theologian and jurist who played a pivotal role in shaping Islamic jurisprudence and theology after the Great Occultation.
Discover the origins, significance, and historical impact of Mukhtasar, concise handbooks used in Islamic law. Learn about their contributions to legal education and their role within the Abbasid caliphate.
Explore ʿAnānah (عنانة), the Islamic term for impotency, delving into its etymology, cultural significance, and its impact upon marriage laws in both Sunnī and Shīʿah traditions.
Dive into the concept of ḤAWĀLAH (حوالة), an Islamic legal term entailing the transfer of a debt's responsibility from the original debtor to another party. Understand its historical, theological, and practical implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive deep into the concept of IJMĀʿ (اجماع) in Islam, exploring its significance as the collective consensus of Islamic scholars. Understand its roots, variations, and impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore Ahl al-Hadith, who dedicated themselves to preserving the traditions of the Prophet. Delve into their significance in forming Sunni Islam and their historical context in the Islamic legal discourse.
Discover the comprehensive aspects of waṣīyah (wills) in Islamic law, understood as endowing property after death. Learn through cultural nuances, legal stipulations, and historical contexts.
Dive into the role of Mujtahid, an individual who exercises independent reasoning in interpreting Islamic law. Learn about the qualifications, history, and contemporary debates surrounding this pivotal concept.
Explore the role of a father in the Sunnī law of inheritance, including his rights, duties, and intricate legalities surrounding issues like property sharing, qiṣāṣ, and testimony.
Dive into the concept of ḤAKAM (حكم) in Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing its significance in resolving disputes and its connection to the divine attribute of God as the Arbitrator.
Dive into the concept of Mazalim, examining its roots, historical development, and cultural nuances. Understand its pivotal role in Islamic jurisprudence and philosophy concerning justice and governance.
Explore the cultural, ethical, and religious perspectives on hair in Islam. Understand its significance, the prohibitions surrounding the sale and use of human hair, and the wisdom behind these teachings.
Dive into the multi-faceted view of rivers (nahr, نهر) in Islamic law, encompassing their classifications, legal implications, and theological connotations.
Explore the concept of Dar al-Islam, a region of Muslim sovereignty where Islamic law (Shari'a) prevails, its historical significance, and its contested status during the colonial period.
Explore the rich history of Islam in North Africa, from the rapid spread after Muhammad's death to the modern-day Islamic resurgence. Understand the cultural and political dynamics shaped by Arab Muslim armies, pious leaders, and influential Sufi teachers.
Dive into the influential life and work of Azizah al-Hibri, a pioneering scholar and activist in Islamic law, women's rights, and interfaith dialogue. Explore her contributions to legal reform and her impact on global discussions about Islam, human rights, and democracy.
Explore the life and contributions of Murtada Ansari, the first universally recognized supreme authority in Shia law, including his role in shaping the 'rule of the jurist' concept.
Explore the intricacies of waṣīyah, the Islamic concept of bequests, how they are formulated, and their significance in Muslim law. Understand the socio-legal impacts of these bequests and compare them with other inheritance systems.
Explore the multifaceted concept of Tazkiyah, encompassing spiritual purification, giving legal alms (zakāt), and the assessment of witnesses' integrity in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its broader significance in personal and social spheres.
Delve into the concept of Musallas (مثلث), a term referring to 'made into three'. Historically linked to an aromatic wine, referred to in Islamic jurisprudence, and examined across various cultural and scholarly readings.
Unpack the principles and regulations surrounding the trade of dyeing cloth in Islamic jurisprudence according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Discover the dynamics of labor, compensation, and responsibility in Ḥanafī law.
Delve into the Islamic legal and moral view on bestiality. Discover the theological underpinnings and juridical reasoning in Islamic law, and compare it with Mosaic code.
Dive into the significance and practice of INZ̤ĀR (انظار) in Islam, referring to the act of listening or lending an ear to the bankrupt’s statement or petition, and uncover its implications in a broader socio-religious context.
Analyze the Islamic perspective on adoption, exploring traditional juristic mandates, Qur'anic injunctions, and contemporary practices within Muslim communities.
Dive deep into the concept of 'Wali al-Amr'—the male legal guardian in Islamic tradition. Discover its definition, etymology, historical significance, cultural relevance, and more.
Unveil the concept of Rikāz, referring to ancient treasures and buried wealth in Islamic tradition. Understand its implications in zakāt and Islamic jurisprudence and explore cultural nuances.
Dive into the significance and jurisprudence surrounding jewels in Islamic traditions. Explore how jewels like emeralds, rubies, and chrysolites are treated under Islamic law and their roles in cultural practices.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.