Dive into the complex issue of Isqāṭ̤ (اسقاط), the Islamic term for abortion. Examine the theological, ethical, and cultural dimensions surrounding this topic within the framework of Islamic law and society.
An insightful exploration into why the sale of arms or warlike stores to rebels is forbidden in Islamic law. Understand the implications and nuances stated in classical texts like Hamilton's Hidāyah.
Delve into the true meaning and context of Jihad, exploring its dimensions from spiritual struggle to legal warfare. Understand its significance in Islamic law and contemporary debates surrounding its interpretation.
Explore the nuances of g͟haraq, the Arabic term for drowning, within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its legal and theological interpretations and how it fits into broader Islamic law.
Discover the concept of Istiḥsān, an Islamic jurisprudential term referring to the preference for ease and practicality over strict analogy (Qiyās). Learn about its etymology, background, cultural nuances, and significance in Islamic legal thought.
Dive deep into the practice of Mut'ah, a temporary marriage in Twelver Shi'a Islam. Understand its origins, cultural significance, and the debates surrounding it.
Explore the multifaceted role of the Qāẓī, an Islamic judge appointed by the ruler of a Muslim country. Understand the theological, legal, and social responsibilities that define this crucial position within Islamic governance.
Encompassing the respected role of a Mufti in Islamic jurisprudence, explore their definitive authority, historical significance, cultural differences, and prevailing influence within the Islamic legal system.
Dive deep into the controversial and contextually rich practice of Rajm, or stoning to death, exploring its origins, interpretations, and contemporary relevance in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the multifaceted debate surrounding this punishment in historical, cultural, and theological perspectives.
Explore the Hanafi School of Law, its origins, foundational principles, and historical significance in the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Discover its leading role in shaping Islamic legal thought and its impact across centuries.
Delve into the concept of ʿUMRĀ (عمرى), a fascinating aspect of Islamic law involving life grants. Understand its etymology, cultural significances, and comparison with similar practices worldwide.
This article delves into the Islamic concepts of divorce, focusing on the differing particulars between Shīʿah and Sunnī schools of thought. Explore the requirements and customs that shape these essential aspects of Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the term Muʿāhid (معاهد), understanding its meaning, historical background, and role within Islamic jurisprudence, especially in relation to the concept of ẕimmi.
Explore QARĀBAH (قرابة), the concept of proximity or kinship in Islamic law, and understand its significance in maintaining familial bonds and societal structures. Compare it with kinship concepts in other cultures.
Dive deep into the concept of 'Waladu ʾl-ḥalāl' (ولد الحلال) in Islamic law, exploring the conditions under which a child is deemed legitimate or illegitimate in both Sunni and Shia traditions, and comparing it with other legal systems.
Explore the term JAIYID (جيد), which refers to pure money or current coin in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its significance and impact on Islamic financial practices.
Explore the complex notions of slavery (ʿUbūdīyah) in Islam, its historical context, Qur'anic teachings, and the differences in treatment across cultures. Understand the theological and moral considerations central to Islamic discussions on slavery.
Ahmad al-Tijani, an Algerian mystic, significantly shaped the course of Sufism with the establishment of the Tijani order. Explore his visionary experiences, his revolutionary teachings, and his influence on the religious and cultural landscape.
Delve into the concept of ḤAQQU ʾN-NĀS (حق الناس), or the 'Right of men,' within Islamic law. Explore its significance, origins, and contrasts with Ḥaqqu ʾl-ʿAbd (حق العبد), illuminating the importance of human rights principles in Islam.
Explore the concept of LAQĪT̤ (لقيط), referring to an abandoned child found and cared for under Islamic law. Understand its etymology, cultural nuances, and its importance in providing protection and rights to vulnerable children.
Delve into the detailed concept of T̤ahārah (طهارة) in Islam, comparing it with Talmudic laws of Jewish tradition. Understand its types, cultural nuances, and underlying spiritual significance.
Dive into the concept of Khums, an annual one-fifth (20%) Islamic tax on certain types of surplus income. Learn about its etymology, background, importance within Islamic jurisprudence, cultural practices, and comparative analysis with similar practices in other religions.
Dive into the intricate foundations of Sharīʿah, the Islamic law encompassing the teachings of the Qurʾān and the Hadith. Grasp its etymology, comprehensive meaning, cultural influences, and implications through history.
Explore the various forms of Khiyar, which offer options or choices in contracts and sales under Islamic law. Learn about its roots, significance, and application in contemporary Islamic finance and trade.
Dive into the significance of Ḥadīs̤ (حديث) within Islamic faith. Explore its origins, impact, and the distinctions between Ḥadīs̤ and Qurʾān while examining its role in shaping Muslim life and law.
Dive into the life and legacy of Sadiq, Jafar ibn Muhammad al-, the sixth Shii Imam, who played a pivotal role in shaping Shia Islam. Learn about the Jafari school, his teachings, and his significance in Islamic history.
Delve into the Islamic teachings concerning suicide, its prohibition in Hadith literature, and the societal responses in Muslim communities. Discover perspectives across history, cultures, and religious doctrines.
Dive into the concept of Kasb, the Islamic framework for distinguishing legitimate economic gains from illegitimate ones. Understand its significance in Islamic commercial law and explore its categories and principles.
Examine the Islamic legal principles surrounding ruinous buildings. Understand the liability of property owners for accidents caused by construction failures based on classical texts.
A comprehensive examination of Nafaqah (نفقة) in Islamic law, focusing on its meanings and applications in various relationships such as marriage, parent-child, and general kinship.
Delve into the intricate Islamic laws of inheritance, known as Farāʾiẓ. Discover the cultural, theological, and legal underpinnings and appreciate the differences and similarities between Sunnī and Shīʿah approaches.
Discover the intricate rights and legal position of women under Muḥammadan law, exploring historical perspectives, societal implications, and notable examples of female leadership.
Delve into the life and contributions of Ahmad ibn Muhammad Abu al-Husayn al-Baghdadi al-Quduri, a pivotal figure in the Hanafi school of Islamic law and his enduring legacy through the Mukhtasar.
Delve into the intricate details of Ijma, the Islamic concept of consensus, which serves as one of the fundamental sources of Sunni law. Understand its origins, debates, historical significance, and contemporary relevance.
Dive into the principle of Istislah and learn how it serves the general interest of the Muslim community within the framework of Sharia. Analyze its usage, limitations, and historical evolution in various Islamic schools of thought.
Dive into the concept of Qadhf in Islam, exploring its serious implications of slander and false accusations. Understand its historical, theological, and social dimensions across different cultures.
Explore QIṢĀṢ, the Islamic concept of retaliation in justice, its legal nuances, and its religious significance. Delve into its historical context, cultural differences, and theological considerations.
Explore Jinayah, the Islamic principle concerning offenses against the person, commonly dealt within the framework of Islamic criminal jurisprudence (fiqh al-jinayat), and comparable constructs in other legal systems.
Explore the concept of Muḥarramāt (محرمات) in Islam, which refers to those individuals with whom marriage is considered forbidden according to Islamic law. Understand its significance and guidelines in Islamic theology and cultural practices.
Discover the concept of NĀBĀLIG͟H (نابالغ), a Persian term used to denote a minor or someone who has not yet reached puberty. Understand its significance within Islamic law and culture.
Delve into the Islamic concept of Ḥima, a protected area reserved by the ruler for grazing and its larger theological and environmental implications. Learn how this concept illustrates stewardship in Islam and its applicability in the modern world.
Explore the Islamic prohibition on intoxicants, including fermented drinks and narcotics. Understand the theological, cultural, and historical significance of this ban, including literary traditions that evolved in Muslim societies despite the prohibition.
Dive deep into the Islamic tradition of hibah (هبة), or gifts, and explore how it shapes social bonds, legal nuances, and moral considerations within the Muslim community. Discover its etymology, historical background, and insightful anecdotes.
Dive into the Islamic prohibition of gambling, encompassing games of chance known as maisir and qimār. Understand the theological foundations, Qur'anic verses, cultural implications, and ethical considerations in Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the nuanced meaning of AYYIM (ايم) in Islamic legal context, addressing both virgin and widowed women who do not have a husband. Understand the cultural and legal implications of this term across different Islamic societies.
Learn about Ibn Babawayh Muhammad, a Twelver Shii scholar who played a crucial role in preserving Islamic traditions. Discover his contributions, methodology, and the cultural context of his time.
Discover the life, contributions, and legacy of Abu Hanifah, al-Numan ibn Thabit ibn Zuta, the founder of the Hanafi School of Islamic jurisprudence. Explore his unique use of reason and personal judgment in legal interpretation.
Dive into the Islamic concept of Rukhsah (dispensation), an exception to general law afforded to preserve life or alleviate hardship. Learn about its significance, etymology, and the contrasting concept of Azimah.
Explore the monumental contributions of Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani to Islamic jurisprudence, including his pivotal role in the spread of the Hanafi school, his writings on inheritance and jihad law, and his advancement of international law.
Uncover the term Istiṣḥāb and its role in Islamic jurisprudence where previous revelations or legal rulings are presumed to persist until explicitly abrogated. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and application in modern contexts.
Discover the concept of MAʿĀQIL (معاقل) in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the fines placed for murder, manslaughter, and other related crimes. Understand its implications on justice and compare it with other legal traditions.
An in-depth exploration of the Islamic law of evidence (Shahādah - شهادة) as outlined in classical jurisprudence. The article draws comparisons with Judaic law and evaluates different theological perspectives.
Explore the Islamic perspective on the crucifixion of Jesus Christ as detailed in the Qur'an, and understand how crucifixion is perceived and applied within Islamic legal frameworks.
Discover the various forms of manumission permitted in Islamic law, including ʿAtāq, Kitābah, Tadbīr, and Istīlād. Learn about their foundations in the Qur'an and how they facilitated the transition from slavery to freedom.
Explore the concept of Dhimmi in Islamic law, a covenant of protection accorded to non-Muslims. Understand its historical significance, implications, and cultural perspectives.
Discover the life and impact of Abu Yusuf, a pivotal figure in the development of Hanafi jurisprudence. Explore his role as a judge under Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, his contributions through his writings, and the historical context of his influence.
Dive into the complex and debated concept of Murtadd (apostasy) within Islam, understanding its theological grounding, historical background, and modern interpretations.
Deep dive into the International Islamic University, Islamabad, its role in promoting Islamic scholarship and spreading Islamic thought across Pakistan and beyond since its establishment in 1980.
Dive deep into the concept of ẔAWŪ ʾL-FURŪẒ, the specified inheritors in Islam, whose shares are explicitly delineated in the Qurʾān. Learn about its significance, see how it parallels and differs across cultures, and discover related terms and inspiring facts.
Dive into the intricacies of Qabālah, Qibālah (قبالة), which in Islamic law refers to deeds concerning conveyance and the transfer of property rights. Explore its significance, how it's used in contracts and sales, and cultural interpretations.
Discover the pivotal role of the Mutawallī (متولى), a legal entity in Islamic jurisprudence tasked with managing religious foundations such as masjids (mosques). Uncover its responsibilities, cultural significance, and comparison with other global practices.
Learn about the term Riẓāʿ (رضاع) in Islam, which relates to the act of nursing and the legal implications of fostering in Islamic law. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and applications.
Explore the significance of Mahr, the Islamic concept of dower, as an essential component of the marriage contract in Islamic law. Understand its historical context, legal interpretations, cultural variations, and practical implications.
This article delves deeply into the concept of polygamy in Islam, discussing its Qur'anic sanctions, historical practices, and contemporary perspectives, offering comprehensive insight into this often-misunderstood aspect of Islamic law and society.
Discover the intricate concept of Diyyah in Islamic law, its historical roots, significance in Sharia, and how it functions as financial compensation in cases of harm or homicide.
Dive into the Islamic understanding of bribery (رشوة rishwah) and explore its various interpretations, moral implications, and legal rulings within the Islamic jurisprudence. Contrast its treatment across different Islamic schools of thought and historical contexts.
Dive into ḤAULĀNU ʾL-ḤAUL, an essential Islamic jurisprudential term marking the completion of a year needed for zakat eligibility. Understand its roots and implications in Islamic financial ethics.
Discover the concept of Iḥtikār (احتكار), the Islamic prohibition against monopoly, particularly of life's necessities. Explore its significance, theological foundations, and societal impact in Islamic teachings.
Explore the concept of Mudabbar, a unique practice in Islamic slave emancipation where a slave is promised freedom upon the master's death. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and impact on Islamic society.
Explore the term ẒABT̤ (ضبط), an essential concept in Islamic jurisprudence referring to occupation, seizure, and the management of lands under government officers' control.
An insightful exploration into the Islamic concept of Mines (maʿdin) and their role and significance in the doctrine of Zakāt. Understand the obligations, historical context, and cultural significance behind this concept.
Exploring the concept of ‘Āqilah in Islamic law, highlighting its application in manslaughter cases, legal fines, and intra-family financial responsibility.
Delve into the concept of Niyabah in Muslim law. Learn about its various forms and significance, explore its historical context, and understand how it continues to impact modern legal practices.
Dive deep into the world of Islamic traditions, focusing on Ḥadīth – secondary to the Qur'an in guiding Muslim life. Understand their classification, authenticity, canons of acceptance, and cultural impact.
Explore Mahram, an Islamic term denoting the forbidden kinship relationships within which marriage is prohibited. Understand its significance, cultural nuances, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
Explore the concept of infanticide, its historical presence in pre-Islamic societies, and the unequivocal prohibition by the Quran. Understand the transformation in the status and rights of women and children in Islamic law.
Dive into the historical and theological understanding of Amān (أمان) in Islam, a concept of protection granted to non-Muslims who pay Jizyah. Explore its roots, significance, and compare it with similar guarantees in other cultures.
Explore the concept of the avenger of blood in Islamic law and its comparisons with the Jewish legal tradition. Understand the cultural and theological nuances behind this practice in historical and contemporary contexts.
Delve into Qisas, a principle of Islamic jurisprudence that denotes 'retaliation in kind' or 'eye for an eye.' Uncover its profound implications, historical context, cultural perceptions, and more.
A deep dive into the concept of Qadiyyah in Islamic jurisprudence, exploring its elements from the legal dispute process to the judgment rendered by a qadi.
Dive into the intricacies of Shariah Courts - Islamic judicial institutions, their history, evolving legal interpretations, and the significant role of the qadi in delivering justice based on Islamic legal codes.
Explore the intricate details of 'zināʾ,' the concept of adultery in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its implications, historical evolution, cultural contexts, and theological interpretations.
Explore the Islamic legal classifications of murder, or Qatl (قتل), examining its various forms and their corresponding rulings in Muḥammadan law. Understand the cultural, religious, and historical nuances shaping these legal constructs.
Delve into the disciplinary measures and retribution associated with 'Cutting Off a Nose' as per Islamic jurisprudence. Explore its historical context and theological implications.
Dive into the Islamic concept of Hudud, examining the consequences of theft and its prescribed punishments. Discover its meaning, cultural contexts, and theological implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore Musāqāt (مساقاة), a partnership contract in Islamic law where one party hands over fruit trees to another in return for a share in the produce. Discover its significance, rules, and ethical considerations within Islamic economic principles.
Delve into the Islamic legal concept of ḤAMĀLAH, its etymology, cultural significance, and how it is applied as a form of compensation for manslaughter or murder, often referred to as diyah.
Dive into the complex nuances of ĀBIQ, a term denoting runaway slaves in Islamic history and jurisprudence. Explore its legal, cultural, and theological ramifications throughout history.
Explore the concept of Minḥah in Islam, a term that denotes the act of lending sheep’s or camel‘s milk, focusing on the ethical and social implications of generosity within the community.
Uncover the multifaceted concept of Wilaya (Guardianship) in Islamic tradition, its legal ramifications, and its socio-political significance, particularly in Twelver Shii political theory and Islamic family law.
Delve into the Islamic concept of Muʿtaddah, focusing on the period of ʿiddah. Understand its origins, significance, and the cultural differences associated with this important period in a woman's life.
Understanding the role and significance of the grandmother (Jaddah) in Islamic culture, legal rights, and societal impact, based on principles from Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Mutʿah, a form of temporary marriage, and explore its historical background, cultural significance, legal standing in different Islamic sects, and its disputed ethical dimensions.
Explore JUʿL (جعل), a term in Islamic law constituting the idea of hire or reward for services or labor, often seen in contexts like the reward for the return of a fugitive slave.
Explore the unique perspectives within Islamic jurisprudence regarding theft, particularly when it involves the theft of books. Understand the cultural and legal dimensions that differentiate theft of content from theft of material possessions.
Dive deep into ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, the foundational science of Islamic jurisprudence that covers the interpretation of the Qurʾān, Aḥādīs̤, Ijmāʿ, and Qiyās. Unlock its complexities, significance, and relevance in the world of Islamic studies.
Delve into Wazifah, its significance in Quranic recitation, Islamic law, waqf system, and taxation, while exploring its etymology, cultural perspectives, historical context, and multilingual translations.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.