Dive into Occasionalism, a fascinating theory within Ashari theology. Explore how it conceives God as the sole cause of all events, denying any direct causation between worldly occurrences.
Dive into the life and ideas of Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, a brilliant Baghdadi writer and philosopher who left a profound impact on the intellectual tradition of his time.
Dive into the Islamic concept of ḤĀDIS̤ (حادث), which signifies newness and freshness, and understand its theological implications in contrast to the eternal nature of God.
Uncover the intricate layers of Wujūd, the Islamic concept of existence which encompasses necessary, possible, and impossible existences. Explore its philosophical importance and implications in Islamic theology.
Dive into ʿILMU ʾL-AK͟HLĀQ, the Islamic science of ethics and morals. Explore influential works and their profound impact on Islamic thought, while comparing cultural variations and illuminating the universal principles shared across traditions.
Dive deep into the history and significance of the noble Arab tribe of Kindah, its contributions to Islamic thought through remarkable descendants like the philosopher al-Kindī, and its pivotal role in Yemeni heritage.
Discover the influential legacy of Muhammad Amarah, an Egyptian Islamic intellectual stalwart. Explore his contributions to Islamic philosophy, and political thought and his interpretations of reformist figures like Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh.
Delve into the life and contributions of Muhammad Iqbal, the influential philosopher, poet, and visionary who advocated for the cultural and political renaissance of Muslims in South Asia.
Discover Aristotle's profound impact on Islamic philosophy and the intellectual exchange between Greek, Arabic, and Latin scholarship. Delve into his contributions and influence on medieval Muslim thinkers like Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina.
Discover the profound journey of Islamic philosophy as it intertwines Greek influences, harmonizes faith and reason, and shapes the intellectual canvas of the Islamic world and beyond.
Explore Hikmat al-Ishraq, a philosophical tradition that emphasizes enlightenment through divine illumination. Delve into its etymology, historical development, and significance in Islamic thought.
Explore the profound influence of Murtaza Mutahhari, an eminent Iranian religious scholar. Learn about his contributions, background, and his utilization of Islamic philosophy in addressing contemporary socio-political issues.
Discover the life and work of Ibn Miskawayh, the Persian philosopher and historian who made significant contributions to Islamic ethics. Explore his profound teachings and his influence on Islamic thought and society.
Dive into the profound meaning of Hurr, the Islamic concept of freedom, and its mystical significance in Sufism. Discover the philosophical depths and spiritual insights associated with freedom and devotion in Islam.
Explore the concept of Hikmah in Islam, which covers divine, philosophical, and scientific wisdom. Understand its roots, historical significance, and the cultural implications across various Islamic traditions.
Dive into the concept of Mantiq (Arabic: منطق) in Islamic thought, its etymology, historical development, prominent Islamic scholars' contributions, and its cultural significance across different eras.
Discover the profound Islamic concept of Z̤ĀHIRU ʾL-MUMKINĀT, which refers to the evidence of God's existence, power, and attributes as manifested through the natural world. Unravel the layers of theological and philosophical insights behind this term.
Explore HAYŪLĀ (هـيـولى), the Islamic philosophical concept of 'matter' as the first principle of all material existence. Delve into its significance within Islamic philosophy, etymology, and how it compares to similar notions in other traditions.
Discover the life and contributions of Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri, a prominent Moroccan intellectual who significantly influenced contemporary Arab thought, education, sociology, and Arab and Islamic philosophy.
Delve into Ṣūfīism, the mystical branch of Islam, understanding its objectives, principles, and fascinating anecdotes. Learn its cultural impact and philosophical comparisons with other traditions such as Brahmanism and Neo-Platonism.
Dive into the profound concept of AL-ʿUQŪLU ʾL-ʿASHARAH, the 'Ten Intelligences' in Islamic philosophy. Understand their creation and significance in shaping the cosmos.
Dive into Wahdat al-Shuhud, a Sufi concept advocating the oneness of appearance, and its relation to Ibn al-Arabi's philosophy. Discover its significance within Sunni Islam and how Ahmad al-Sirhindi used it for reformist purposes.
Dive into the life and works of Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, the influential Ashari theologian, jurist, mystic, and scholar whose writings on theology, law, ethics, and mysticism continue to shape Islamic thought.
Delve into the profound concept of AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẓĀʾ, the 'Pearl of Light,' representing the first intelligence created by God in the beginning of the animate world, as understood in Sufi mysticism.
Discover the life and work of Ibn Tufayl, Abu Bakr Muhammad, the Andalusian polymath renowned for 'Hayy Ibn Yaqdhan'. Uncover the profound impact of his works on philosophy and science, and how he showcased the potential for achieving divine awareness through solitary intellect.
A comprehensive exploration of Abū Ḥamīd al-Ghazālī, known as Hujjatu l-Islām, including his life, works, and enduring influence in Islamic thought. Delve into his monumental treatise Ihya Ulum al-Din and his philosophical contributions to the nature of God and Sufism.
Explore the profound philosophical contributions of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, a distinguished Iranian thinker advocating for the revival of sacred knowledge against modernist disruptions.
Dive into the life and works of Abu al-Fath Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shahrastani, an influential thinker and historian of religions. Understand his legacy, debates around his sectarian affiliation, and his monumental work, Kitab al-milal wa’l-nihal.
Dive into the life and contributions of Mahmud Mustafa, an Egyptian Islamist philosopher, author, and scientist who harmonized Islamic faith with scientific thought and social welfare.
Explore the monumental contributions of Farabi, known as the Founder of Islamic political philosophy and a pioneer in synthesizing Aristotle with Islamic thought. Understand his influence on integration of religion, science, and the vision of a virtuous city.
Explore the life and works of Nasir-i Khusraw, an eminent Ismaili poet and intellectual, whose writings provide deep insights into the theological, philosophical, and cultural divisions of his era.
Dive into the profound contributions of Abu-al-Hasan Al-Ashari, a Muslim theologian who skillfully harmonized revelatory tradition with rational thought. Understand his influence on Islamic theology and the lasting impact of his ideas.
Delve into the life and work of Mir Damad, a leading Persian philosopher and theologian of the Safavid period. Explore his synthesis of peripatetic philosophy, Hikmat al-Ishraq, and his efforts to integrate Shiism and Sufism.
Explore Huwiyyah, the Islamic concept of essence and identity, as a crucial term in Islamic philosophy and mysticism. Delve into its significance, historical background, and thematic differences across cultural contexts.
Journey into Atomism, an intricate theory in Sunni and Shii theology asserting that the world is constituted of atoms and accidents, continuously renewed by God's will. Discover its profound implications in Islamic belief and compare it with philosophical notions.
Explore the ancient wisdom and philosophical depths behind the four elements: fire, air, water, and earth, and their essential roles in the study of creation across various domains.
Dive deep into the Five Senses (al-ḥawāssu ʾl-k͟hamsah) as understood in Islamic teachings. Explore the distinction between external and internal senses in Islamic scholarship and how these concepts intersect with other intellectual traditions.
Dive into the life and contributions of Allamah Tabatabai, a paramount Quranic commentator and philosopher of the 20th century, whose legacy endures through his influential works and lasting impact on Islamic thought.
Explore the Asharī School, a Classical Sunni theological approach established by Abu al-Hasan al-Asharī, alignment between rationalism and revelation that shaped Islamic theology during the medieval period, and its historical controversies and legacy.
Discover the contributions of Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi, a pioneer in both Islamic philosophy and science whose synthesis of Aristotelian Neoplatonism and Islamic theology reshaped intellectual paradigms.
Discover the profound concept of ḤAQQU ʾL-YAQĪN in Sufism. Understand its significance as the ultimate conviction of truth in Islamic mysticism and its role in the spiritual journey towards divine essence.
Explore the profound legacy of Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, an eminent philosopher, physician, and polymath of the Islamic Golden Age. Understand his contributions to various fields and their enduring impact on both the Muslim world and Europe.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.