Islamic Theology

🛡️ Understanding TAQIYAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Precautionary Dissimulation
Explore Taqiyah, the concept of precautionary dissimulation in Islam, especially among Shia Muslims. Understand its theological underpinnings, historical necessity, and cultural context across the Muslim world.
💓 SHAQQU ʾṢ-ṢADR: The Splitting of the Prophet’s Chest
Explore the profound and mystical event of Shaqqu ʾṢ-ṢADR, the splitting of the Prophet Muhammad’s chest, delving into its theological significance, origins, and interpretations across Islamic teachings.
👐 AL-QĀBIẒ (القابض‎): The Restrainer
Delve into the profound meaning of Al-Qābiẓ, one of the 99 names of Allah, denoting 'The Restrainer.' Explore the theological significance, etymology, and cultural interpretation of this divine attribute.
📖 The Bible in Islam: Understanding Distinctions and Similarities
Examine how the Bible is perceived within Islamic tradition, its significance, variations, commonalities, and controversies. Delve into the critical viewpoints and dialogues between Christianity and Islam over centuries.
🌀 Exploring WASWASAH: 📖 The Subtle Whispers in Islam
Dive into the concept of Waswasah in Islamic teachings, understood as the subtle whispers from the devil. Learn its implications, background, and cultural interpretations across different Islamic traditions.
⚖️ Understanding Justice (Adl) in Islam: Foundations and Debates
Dive into the concept of justice in Islamic theology and law, exploring theological debates, Quranic terms, and philosophical perspectives on human agency and divine control.
✨ Cherubim: The 🕊️ Celestial Guardians in Islamic Thought
Dive into the concept of Cherubim (Karūbīn) in Islamic tradition, uncovering their significance, etymology, cultural interpretations, and role in Islamic theology. Discover the high rank of these celestial beings and their comparable mentions in various religious texts.
🌌 The Third Period: Exploring the Timeless Message of Resurrection in Islam
Dive deep into the nineteen Surahs of the Third Period, where profound themes of Resurrection, Judgement Day, Heaven, and Hell take center stage in the Islamic faith. Discover the core messages conveyed during the Prophet Muhammad’s public ministry.
📚 Taftazani: The Multifaceted Scholar of Khurasan
Dive into the life and contributions of Sad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah al-Taftazani, a renowned scholar whose works in Arabic grammar, rhetoric, theology, logic, law, and Quranic exegesis shaped Islamic education for centuries.
📜 Exploring UMMU ʾL-KITĀB: The 🕌 Mother of the Book
Dive into UMMU ʾL-KITĀB (ام الكتاب‎), a multifaceted term in Islamic theology that represents the essence of the Qur'an, its foundational Sūrah (chapter), and the celestial Preserved Tablet.
🔍 Qadariyyah: The Pioneers of Islamic Free Will 🕊️
Dive into the Qadariyyah theological school, its assertion of human free will, and its impact on Islamic thought. Explore its historical context, influence on Mutazilites and Asharites, and its place in broader theological debates.
🔍 Understanding Ibn Hazm: The Zahiri Literalist 🕌
Dive into the life and contributions of Ibn Hazm, an Andalusian jurist and theologian whose work in comparative religion and Zahiri literalism significantly shaped Islamic thought.
🕰️ Unveiling the Concept of ABAD (ابد‎): Eternal Beyond Time
Discover the notion of ABAD (ابد‎) in Islamic theology, signifying eternity without end. Understand its significance, etymology, cultural interpretations, and comparisons with similar concepts across different belief systems.
🌟 IRHAṢ (ارهاص‎): Laying the Foundation in Islamic Theology
Discover the concept of Irhaṣ (ارهاص‎) in Islam, referring to the extraordinary wonders associated with a Prophet before their formal prophetic mission. Uncover its significance in the Islamic tradition.
📖 Unveiling Al-Fatihah: The Essence of the Quran
Dive deep into Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, and explore its unmatched significance, theological interpretations, and role in daily prayers and cultural practices.
🫠 Understanding T̤ĪNATU ʾL-K͟HABĀL: The "Clay of Putrid Matter" in Islamic Terminology
Dive into the nuanced understanding of T̤ĪNATU ʾL-K͟HABĀL (طــيــنــة الخبال‎), a term referring to the sweat of the people of hell in Islamic Traditions. Explore its significance, etymology, cultural implications, and related terms in Islamic eschatology.
🌟 Exploring the Three Intelligent Beings in Islam
Dive into the Islamic understanding of the three intelligent beings - Angels (Malāʾikah), Genii (Jinn), and Mankind (Insān), exploring their origins, roles, and significance in Islamic theology.
🕌 Understanding K͟HUT̤BAH: The Islamic Sermon (خطبة)
Explore K͟HUT̤BAH, the Islamic sermon delivered during Friday prayers and major festivals. Understand the historical, theological, and cultural significance of this crucial aspect of Islamic worship.
⏳ Exploring FATRAH (فترة‎): Intermission in Prophetic Revelation
Delve into the concept of Fatrāh (فترة‎) in Islamic theology. Understand its significance as intermission in prophetic revelations, its various interpretations, and its understanding within Sufi mysticism. Explore the cultural and theological layers of this profound term.
🌙 Neotraditionalists: Embracing Islamic Heritage in Modern Times
Discover the framework of Neotraditionalist thought in Islam, which balances classical interpretations with contemporary needs and rejects secularism while embracing science and technology.
🌟 Al-Muʿt̤ī (المعطى‎): The Divine Giver
Dive into the profound understanding of Al-Muʿt̤ī, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, symbolizing God as 'The Giver.' Explore its Qur'anic origins, etymology, and significance in Islamic culture and theology.
🌟 Martyrdom in Islam: Understanding the Concept of Shāhid (شاهد‎)
Delve into the Islamic concept of martyrdom, including what it entails and its significance in Muslim theology. Explore the roles and privileges of a shāhid, or martyr, and how the term extends beyond its religious context.
🏠 Exploring Al-Baitu 'l-Ma'mūr: The Heavenly Inhabited House
Dive into the Islamic concept of Al-Baitu 'l-Ma'mūr, known as ‘The Inhabited House,’ located in the seventh heaven and its significance in Islamic theology and eschatology. Discover its cultural nuances and comparative religious insights.
💫 Understanding Houris: The Heavenly Companions in Islamic Paradise
Explore the concept of Houris in Islam, their depiction in the Qur'an, historical interpretations, and contemporary understandings. Discover their etymology, cultural contexts, and reflections in Islamic theology.
📜 Ibn al-Humam: The Polymath of Islamic Jurisprudence and Theology
Dive into the life and illustrious contributions of Ibn al-Humam, an Egyptian Hanafi jurist and theologian renowned for his diverse expertise and academic prowess. Learn about his legacy, influence on Islamic thought, and lasting impact through time.
🏞️ JABĪL (جبيل‎): The Angel of the Mountains in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the concept of JABĪL (جبيل‎), the Angel of the Mountains in Islamic thought. Uncover its origins, significance, cultural interpretations, and its comparison with other angelic beings in Islamic and broader Abrahamic traditions.
🕊️ INSPIRATION: Arabic Waḥy (وحى‎) – Types and Interpretations
Delve into the complex concept of Waḥy (وحى‎), or inspiration, in Islamic thought. Discover the distinction between external and internal inspiration and explore its role in the Qur'ān and Hadith.
🕊️ Understanding Pardon for Sin in Islam: ʿAfw, Maghfīrah, and G̱hufrān
Dive into the rich Islamic theological frameworks surrounding the concept of pardon for sins, primarily focusing on the terms ʿAfw, Maghfīrah, and G̱hufrān. Explore their significance in the Qur'ān, understand how repentance is approached, and reflect on cultural differences and parallels found within various Islamic traditions.
⏳ Embracing Patience: Discovering Ṣabr (صبر‎) in Islam
Delve into the concept of Ṣabr (صبر‎) in Islam, highlighted extensively in the Qur'an. Understand its profound significance, cultural nuances, and how it shapes the life of every Muslim, supported by theological and philosophical perspectives.
⚖️ Understanding QAẒĀʾ: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Judicial and Divine Decrees
Delve into the multifaceted concept of QAẒĀʾ in Islam, covering judicial duties, divine decrees, and the importance of fulfilling religious obligations. Compare its unique features with similar concepts in other religious traditions.
🌊 The Red Sea in Islamic Tradition: Al-Baḥru ʾl-Aḥmar 🕌
Discover the Red Sea, known as al-Baḥru ʾl-Aḥmar in Arabic, through its religious, historical, and cultural significance. Delve into its Qurʾānic mentions and understand its role in both ancient and modern Islamic narratives.
🌟 Embracing ʿUBŪDĪYAH (عبودية‎): The Concept of Servitude and Devotion in Islam
Dive into the profound Islamic lexical term 'ʿUBŪDĪYAH,' encapsulating the idea of servitude, humility, and devotion to Allah. Unravel its multifaceted meanings and significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim.
🌟 Unveiling the Mystique of ISMĀʾĪL - The Commanding Angel of Light 🕊️
Dive deep into the enigmatic figure of Ismāʾīl, the celestial being named in Islamic tradition who accompanied Angel Gabriel during his last visit to the Prophet Muhammad. Explore his role, significance, etymology, and presence in cultural narratives.
📖 Mumin: The Faithful Believer in Islam 🌙
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Mumin, an essential term in Islam denoting a true believer in God and His messenger. Delve into its etymology, cultural nuances, and historical significance alongside similarities and differences with the term Muslim.
📖 The Reputed Excellence of the Qurʾān and its Miraculous Character
Discover the unparalleled esteem and reverence in which the Qurʾān is held by Muslims. Embrace its miraculous nature, scriptural assertions of excellence, and the contentious historical debates surrounding its creation.
📚 Exploring 'al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Ilāhī: Unraveling Islamic Theology 🌙
Dive into the profound depths of al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Ilāhī, or Islamic theology, encompassing the disciplines vital to understanding the Qurʾān, Hadith, and principles of Muslim law. Discover how it shapes Islamic beliefs and compare it with other theological frameworks.
📚 The Jahimīyah: Exploring Divergent Thought in Early Islamic Theology
Dive into the intricate beliefs of the Jahimīyah sect, followers of Jahim ibn Ṣafwān. This exploration covers their subdivisions, each with unique theological stances influencing early Islamic thought.
📜 BĪ-SHARʿ (بى شرع‎): The Dark Side of Mysticism in Islam
Dive into the concept of BĪ-SHARʿ (بى شرع‎), a term denoting antinomian mystics who disregard the teachings of the Qurʾān, often viewed as controversial within Islamic tradition.
🔍 Understanding MATURIDIYYAH: The 🕌 Sunni Theological School
Dive into Maturidiyyah, explore its founding by Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Maturidi, its theological tenets, and its ties to the Hanafi school. Understand its stance on God's omnipotence, human free will, and the path to salvation.
🔥 The Essence of Waḥy: Understanding Islamic Inspiration
Delve into the intricate concept of Waḥy, or inspiration, in Islam, and explore how the Prophet Muhammad received divine insights. Learn the different forms of inspiration and their unique roles in Islamic doctrine.
🛡️ Understanding AL-MUQĪT (المقيت‎): The Guardian of Sustenance in Islamic Belief
Dive deep into the divine attribute Al-Muqīt (The Mighty or Guardian), explore its profound significance in Islamic theology, and draw connections with other religious traditions that emphasize divine guardianship and sustenance.
🛤️ The Role of ĀZAR (آزر‎): Abraham's Father and Idol Maker
Delve into the story of Āzar (آزر‎), the father of the Prophet Abraham, known for his idol-making. Explore his significance in Islamic theology, his unique position within historical narratives, and his role according to the Qur'an.
⚒️ Diving into the MIRZABAH: The Iron Hammer in Islamic Eschatology
Explore the MIRZABAH (مرزبة‎), an iron hammer in Islamic beliefs used for the punishment of souls in the grave. Understand its significance in Islamic eschatology, cultural contrasts, and theological implications.
⚖️ Understanding MUFSID: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of a Pernicious Person
Explore the concept of Mufsid in Islam, a term used to describe a pernicious person, and understand its significance in Qurʾānic context and broader Islamic teachings. Compare and contrast with the term Muṣlih, the fair dealer, to grasp deeper ethical and moral teachings in Islam.
✨ The Essence of HAL: Sufi States of Spiritual Enlightenment
Dive deep into the concept of Hal, a profound spiritual state in Sufism. Discover its significance, historic roots, and cultural variances in the Islamic world.
✨ Understanding MIRACLES: Supernatural Powers in Islam 🕌
Explore the concept of miracles in Islam, their significance in theology, and the various terms used to describe them. Delve into Quranic verses and Hadith reports to understand how Muslims perceive miraculous events.
🌌 Understanding SHIRK: The Gravest Sin in Islam
Delve into the concept of Shirk, the act of associating partners with God in Islam, and its profound implications. Explore its roots, historical significance, and cultural manifestations while understanding its theological foundations.
🌟 ĀSIYAH (آسية‎): Beyond Pharaoh's Palace
Discover Āsiyah, the wife of Pharaoh, revered as one of the four perfect women in Islam. Explore her significance, background, cultural contexts, and her place in the Qur'an.
🌟 Exploring AL-BĀQĪ (الباقى‎): The Everlasting One in Islam
Discover AL-BĀQĪ (الباقى‎), one of the 99 names of God in Islam, which signifies 'The Everlasting One'. Understand its deep theological meanings, cultural significance, and its impact on Islamic spirituality.
🌟 Exploring K͟HAUF (خوف‎): The Noble Fear in Islam 🌟
Dive into the concept of K͟HAUF (خوف‎), an essential element in Islamic spirituality that encompasses the noble fear of God. Understand its theological importance and practical implications in the life of a believer.
🌟 The Mastery of Qurʾānic Interpretation (ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl): Unveiling Islamic Exegesis 🌺
Delve into the sacred science of Qurʾānic Interpretation—ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl. Understand the etymology, complex methodology, fascinating facts, and the cultural significance of interpreting the holy text within the Islamic tradition.
🌟 Understanding ʿALĀMĀTU ʾN-NUBŪWAH: The Signs of Prophecy in Islam
Explore the concept of ʿALĀMĀTU ʾN-NUBŪWAH, a term denoting the signs and miracles attributed to Prophet Muḥammad, providing divine proof of his prophethood. Delve into its theological significance and its cultural context within Islamic tradition.
🏠🌟 Unveiling Dār as-Salām: The 🕌 Abode of Peace in Islam
Dive deep into Dār as-Salām, the 'Abode of Peace' mentioned in the Qurʾān, and understand its theological, cultural, and spiritual significance within the Islamic tradition.
🐂 Understanding the Worship of The Golden Calf in Islam 🕌
Explore the story of the Golden Calf worship among the Israelites, as it appears in five different parts of the Qurʾān. Understand its moral, its implications in Islamic theology, and compare it with the Judaic and Christian traditions.
🐎 Understanding ʿĀDIYĀT (عاديات‎): The Swift Horses in Islamic Scripture
Delve into the significance of Sūrah Al-ʿĀdiyāt in the Qurʾān, exploring its symbolism, meaning, and impact on Islamic tradition. Understand the context of 'swift horses' and their relevance in Islamic theology and literature.
👞 SHĪS̤ (شيث‎): The Progenitor Prophet in Islam
Explore the significance of Shīs̤ (شيث‎), known as Seth in Judeo-Christian traditions. Learn how Shīs̤ is revered in Islamic theology and compare his role across different cultures.
👤 Abu al-Mansur al-Maturidi: A Pillar of Sunni Theology
Dive into the life and contributions of Abu al-Mansur al-Maturidi, a significant Sunni theologian whose methodologies offered new insights into theological discussions and Quranic interpretation.
👼 Discovering Angels in Islam: God’s Divine Messengers
Delve into the Islamic understanding of angels—divine messengers created from light, tasked with various roles, including messengership, guardianship, and recording human deeds.
💔 ZINDĪQ (زنديق‎): Understanding a Term of Infidelity and Heresy
Explore ZINDĪQ (زنديق‎), a deeply historical term in Islamic discourse denoting an individual in a state of disbelief or heresy. Understand its etymology, cultural variations, and theological implications.
💥 Exploring JABBĀR (جبار‎): One of Allah's 99 Names
Discover the depth and significance of Jabbār (جبار‎), one of the 99 names of Allah, signifying His absolute power and sovereignty. Dive into its etymology, background, cultural perspectives, and its importance in Islamic theology.
💫 IRĀDAH (ارادة‎): Exploring Divine Will and Human Intention in Islam
Dive deep into the multifaceted concept of Irādah (ارادة‎) in Islamic theology. Understand its implications for human intention and Divine will. Explore its significance in Sufism and its interrelation with concepts of love and spiritual longing.
📖 Exploring AL-KITĀBU ʾL-MUBĪN: The 📚 Manifest Book in Islam
Dive into the concept of AL-KITĀBU ʾL-MUBĪN in Islam, its significance in Islamic theology and eschatology, and its metaphysical and literal interpretations as the Qurʾān and the Tablet of Decrees.
📚 Abd al-Jabbar, Qadi: Pioneer of Mutazili Theology
Discover the life, works, and contributions of Abd al-Jabbar, Qadi, a preeminent 11th-century Mutazili theologian. Understand his place in Islamic legal history and theological debates.
📚 Ibn Qudama, Muwaffaq al-Din: The Hanbali Pillar 🕌
Discover the life and contributions of Ibn Qudama, Muwaffaq al-Din, a prominent Hanbali theologian and jurist, known for his unwavering commitment to the literal acceptance of Islamic scriptures.
📚 The Profound World of ʿILMU ʾL-ILĀHĪYĀT: Islamic Theology
Explore the depths of ʿILMU ʾL-ILĀHĪYĀT (علم الالهيات‎), the Islamic study of divinity known as theology. Delve into its rich etymology, background, and its significance in Islamic scholarship.
📚 Understanding KITĀBU ʾL-AʿMĀL: The Book of Deeds in Islam
Delve into the concept of KITĀBU ʾL-AʿMĀL, the Islamic scriptural notion related to the recording of one's deeds. Discover its significance in Islamic theology and its comparability with other religious customs.
📚 Unveiling Abu Nasr al-Sarraj: The Luminary of Early Sufism
Explore the influential life and works of Abu Nasr al-Sarraj, an eminent historian and theorist of Sufism. Delve into his notable contributions, particularly through his seminal work, Kitab al-Luma’.
📜 Understanding AL-MAS̤ĀNĪ (المثانى‎): The Repetitive Miracle of the Qurʾān
Dive into the concept of AL-MAS̤ĀNĪ (المثانى‎) in the Qurʾān, a term reflecting its repetitive compositions and spiritual profundities. Discover its significance in Islamic scripture and its deeper meanings.
🔍 Understanding APOSTASY: The Severe Renunciation in Islam
Explore Apostasy (Riddah/Irtidad) within Islam, its implications in theology and law, and the historical contexts and modern interpretations surrounding this serious act of denouncing one's faith.
🔍 Understanding Tafwid: The 📝 Delegation of Authority in Islamic Context
Explore the multi-faceted concept of 'Tafwid' in Islamic theology and law. Understand its application in religious, legal, and personal domains including divorce and partnerships.
🔬 Atomism in Islamic Theology: Divine Creation of Every Instant 🔍
Journey into Atomism, an intricate theory in Sunni and Shii theology asserting that the world is constituted of atoms and accidents, continuously renewed by God's will. Discover its profound implications in Islamic belief and compare it with philosophical notions.
😈 Understanding IBLĪS (ابليس‎): The 🕌 Islamic Concept of the Devil
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of IBLĪS (ابليس‎), often referred to as the Devil. Explore his role in Islamic theology, compare his depiction with those in other Abrahamic religions, and uncover the rich cultural interpretations that have shaped his story.
🙏✨ ASH-SHAKŪR (الشكور‎): Embracing Divine Acknowledgement and Gratitude
Delve into the attribute of ASH-SHAKŪR (الشكور‎), 'The Acknowledger of Thanksgiving,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its significance in Islamic theology and its profound impact on personal faith and gratitude.
🌧️ Understanding ẔAMB (ذمب‎): The Concept of Sin in Islam
Explore the concept of ẔAMB (ذمب‎) or sin in Islam, its etymology, definition, occurrences in the Qurʾān, cultural interpretations, as well as related terms and its significance. Delve into how different Islamic traditions view sin and redemption.
📿 Delving into AL-MUTAKABBIR (المتكبر‎): The Islamic Attribute of Greatness
Explore Al-Mutakabbir, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, symbolizing greatness and majesty. Understand its place in Islamic theology, its use in the Qur'an, and its implications for human behavior.
🕌 Delving into ḤẒaQQULLĀH: Understanding 'The Right of God'
Explore the multifaceted concept of Ḥaqulluʾllāh in Islamic law and theology. Understand its implications for retributive chastisement and religious duties, reflecting the core of Islamic jurisprudence and ethical conduct.
🕌 Understanding ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH (حارثية‎): Insights into an Early Islamic Sect
Explore the teachings and background of ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH (حارثية‎), an Islamic sect with unique theological stances on the acts of men and God. Delve into their historical emergence and distinctions from other sects.
🕌 Understanding ʿĀQIB: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of the Successor
Explore the Islamic term ʿĀQIB (عاقب‎), which refers to a successor or one who comes last, a title given to Prophet Muḥammad as being the final prophet. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and comparisons with other titles in religious traditions.
🗝️ MIFTĀḤU ʾL-JANNAH: The Key to Paradise
Explore MIFTĀḤU ʾL-JANNAH, also known as The Key of Paradise, a term used by the Prophet Muhammad for prayer. Delve into its etymology, significance, and cultural context within Islamic theology.
🛡️ Exploring Kufr: Unveiling the Concept of Disbelief in Islam
Delve into the profound meaning of Kufr, its significance in the Qur'an, historical context, and how contemporary Muslim reform movements interpret this pivotal concept.
🛡️ Understanding AL-MATĪN (المتين‎): The 🤲 Islamic Concept of Divine Strength
Dive deep into the meaning of Al-Matīn, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, emphasizing His unparalleled strength and robustness. Discover its etymology, significance in Islamic belief, and cultural perspectives.
🌟 Understanding ẔARRAH (ذرة‎): The Islamic Concept of An Atom
Explore the concept of ẔARRAH (ذرة‎) in Islam. Understand its importance in Islamic theology and its mention in the Qurʾān. Discover its scientific parallels and cultural significance.
💡 Kindi, Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-: The Maverick Mind of Medieval Philosophy
Discover the contributions of Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi, a pioneer in both Islamic philosophy and science whose synthesis of Aristotelian Neoplatonism and Islamic theology reshaped intellectual paradigms.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

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