Explore the history of the Janissaries, an elite slave infantry of the Ottoman Empire, their rise to power, and eventual downfall in early 19th century by Sultan Mahmud II.
Delve into the Timar system of the Ottoman Empire, a land-grant framework awarding free cavalrymen the right to collect taxes in exchange for military service. Learn about its origins, transformation, and historical significance.
Explore the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88), a devastating conflict triggered by geopolitical tensions and ideological differences. Discover its causes, key events, and lasting impacts on the Middle East and the world.
Explore the pivotal role of Amr ibn al-As in the Islamic conquest of Egypt. Learn about his military, political achievements, and his lasting impact on Egyptian history.
Explore the Devshirme, an Ottoman institution of recruiting young Christian males from the Balkans. Learn about its profound impact on the empire’s military, administrative hierarchies, and cultural transformation.
Discover the pivotal Battle of Chaldiran fought in 1514 between the Ottoman Empire and the Persian Safavid dynasty. Unravel the historical, cultural, and geopolitical implications of this landmark clash.
An exploration of the term G͟hazwah, significant in Islamic military history, often led by a Prophet or an Imam. Discover its importance, cultural context, and compare it to similar concepts.
Delve into the life and reforms of Mahmud II, the Ottoman Sultan who embraced Western-inspired reforms to modernize his empire amidst internal and external challenges.
Explore the remarkable life of Khalid ibn al-Walid, known as the Sword of God—one of the most revered military leaders in Islamic history. Delve into his military conquests, strategic genius, and significant impact on the early Islamic community.
Dive into the life and legacy of Enver Pasha, an Ottoman Turkish general and key figure in the Committee of Union and Progress. Explore his wartime efforts, marriage alliances, and eventual demise in Tajikistan.
Delve into the term 'Ghulam,' exploring its multifaceted meaning as young boys, slaves, and soldiers in various Islamic societies. Learn about its usage in historical military organization and its significance across different Muslim dynasties.
Explore the concept of Ribāṭ (رباط), a military station or fort used by Muslim warriors on the frontier of enemy territories. Delve into its historical significance, cultural implications, and the role it played in Islamic military observance.
