Dive into the concept of Khums, an annual one-fifth (20%) Islamic tax on certain types of surplus income. Learn about its etymology, background, importance within Islamic jurisprudence, cultural practices, and comparative analysis with similar practices in other religions.
Explore the concept of Khums, an Islamic tax system deeply rooted in Shia Islam, its historical evolution, and its significant impact on society, politics, and the independence of religious institutions.
Discover the roles of ʿĀshir and ʿĀmil Mutaṣaddiq in Islam, both crucial figures in the collection of taxes and alms. Explore their historical context, significance, and different practices across cultures.
Delve into Wazifah, its significance in Quranic recitation, Islamic law, waqf system, and taxation, while exploring its etymology, cultural perspectives, historical context, and multilingual translations.
Dive into the concept of Nawaʾib (نوائب), meaning 'adversities' or significant duties, in Islamic legal tradition. Explore the principles that govern special taxes levied by the sovereign and their justifications in both ancient and modern Islamic law.
Dive deep into the multifaceted concept of tribute in Islamic traditions, including its connections to Jihad, Jizyah, taxation, and treaties. Understand the historical, theological, and cultural dimensions and explore related terms and their significance.
Dive deep into the three forms of taxation in Islamic jurisprudence. Explore the definitions, historical context, and cultural implications of ʿUshr, K͟harāj, and Jizyah.
Dive into the complex yet spiritually significant layering of Islamic taxation. Explore zakah, jizyah, and kharaj and their roles in religious, social, and economic fabrics of Muslim societies.
Dive deep into Kharaj, the Islamic tax on agrarian land owned by non-Muslims. Explore its historical roots, significance, and comparisons within the broader scope of Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the historical and contemporary significance of Kharāj, an Islamic land tax. Learn how this concept connects to socio-economic policies of various Islamic states and its influence on modern fiscal systems.
Delve into Ushr, the Islamic concept of a land tax on agricultural produce, and explore its history, application, and revival in Pakistan during the 1980s.
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