Dive into the fascinating travels of Muhammad ibn Ahmad Ibn Jubayr, the Spanish Muslim traveler whose 12th-century travelogue offers unparalleled insights into the Mediterranean and Arabian worlds.
Dive into the life and significance of Safuraʾ (Biblical Zipporah), the devoted wife of Prophet Musa (Moses). Explore her unique role in Islamic and Abrahamic traditions and uncover the lessons within her story.
Dive into the significant yet sorrowful event of Yaumu ʾL-Ḥarāʾ, the day an army was sent to al-Madīnah, desecrating the sacred city. Learn about its impact on Islamic history and tradition.
Dive into the profound journey of Tablighi Jamaat, an Islamic reform movement inspired by Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas in 1927. Discover its purpose, historical context, global influence, and significance in fostering personal piety.
Dive into the history, goals, and cultural impact of the Islamic Renaissance Party, a revivalist movement rooted in the principles of Qur'an and Sunnah. Learn about its implications for Muslims across the former Soviet Union.
Dive into the life and contributions of Alawi, Abu Abbas Ahmad ibn Mustafa al-. Learn about this Algerian Sufi and poet who opposed westernization and French colonization of Algeria, and explore his Sufi order and literary works.
Explore the significant life and contributions of King Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud, who transformed Saudi Arabia into a modern oil-producing power while emphasizing Islamic values. Understand his critical reforms and the historical context of his reign.
Explore the significant role of the Aws tribe, who, along with the Khazraj, invited Prophet Muhammad to Yathrib to settle a feud. Learn how their invitation led to the establishment of the first Islamic community and the renaming of Yathrib to Medina.
Explore the significance of WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD (ولى العهد), the designated heir to a Muslim kingdom or state. Delve into its etymology, historical context, cultural nuances, and much more.
Dive deep into the life and legacy of Shaykh Abd al-Hamid Kishk, an influential Egyptian preacher known for his fiery sermons and dissent during the Nasser and Sadat regimes. Explore his contributions to Islamic thought, his political views, and his lasting impact.
Dive into the life and significance of Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, the Iranian revolutionary instrumental in establishing the Abbasid dynasty by overthrowing the Umayyad caliphate.
Explore the Sanusi Tariqah, a Sufi order from Libya, founded by Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi. Learn about its influence, principles, and the role it played in resisting colonialism and shaping modern Libya.
Dive into the life and contributions of Abdallah Ibn Masud, a prominent Companion of Prophet Muhammad, famous for his Quranic interpretations and hadith transmissions. Explore his role in the early Islamic community and his lasting legacy.
Delve into the life and impact of Zia-ul-Haq, Mohammad, the President of Pakistan from 1979-1988. Understand his policies on Islamization, his coup against Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and his controversial demise.
Delve into the life and legacy of Charles Martel, the King of the Franks who played a pivotal role in halting Muslim expansion into Western Europe during the Battle of Tours in 732.
Discover the historical and cultural significance of Jamia Millia Islamiyyah University in Delhi, its foundation, transformation, and modern contributions to secular education.
Delve into the enigmatic world of the Magians, also known as Majus, a priestly caste of ancient Persia, renowned for their expertise in astronomy, astrology, and magical rites. Understand their role in history and culture.
Discover the meaning and significance of AR-RŪM (الروم) in both historical and contemporary contexts. Learn about its roots in the ancient Byzantine Empire and its presence in the Qurʾān.
Explore the historical significance of capitulations in the Muslim states, focusing on their roles, cultural impacts, and eventual abolishment in the Ottoman Empire, Iran, and Egypt.
Discover the ideals of female beauty as celebrated in classical Arabic literature. Explore their features as richly depicted in poetic and prose traditions.
Explore the dīnār, an ancient gold coin with rich historical significance in Islamic culture and economy. Learn about its etymology, weight, and value through historical and religious texts.
Dive into the rich and complex history of Islam in Central Asia. From early conquests to the influence of Sufi brotherhoods, discover how Islam has shaped the cultural and social fabric of this region.
Delve into the life and contributions of Juwayni, Abu al-Maali al-, an influential Iranian Ashari theologian and philosopher, who shaped Islamic political theory and played a critical role in jurisprudence.
Dive into the life and ideas of Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, a brilliant Baghdadi writer and philosopher who left a profound impact on the intellectual tradition of his time.
Uncover the history and significance of The Call of Islam (COI), a pivotal Islamic movement advocating against apartheid, and understand its enduring message and role in South African sociopolitical landscape.
Delve into the life and significance of Zachariah (Zakariyya) in Islamic tradition, his diligence in service, his prayers for a child, and his connection with other pivotal figures like John and Mary.
Dive into the mysterious historical figure known as Ifir (اطفير), identified in Islamic theology as Potiphar—an influential Egyptian official. Discover its significance, cultural connections, and the role in the narratives of Prophets and theological studies.
Dive deep into the history and context of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), its inception, its ideology, and the impact of its actions during the Algerian Civil War. Examine its ripple effects on international relations, especially with France.
Dive into the enchanting world of ʿILMU ʾL-FALAK (علم الفلك), the Islamic science of astronomy. Discover the historical insights, cosmic perceptions, and the rich legacies of celestial studies in Islamic tradition.
Delve into the concept of Islah, charting its historical journey from eighteenth-century movements to present-day reforms. Understand Islah’s driving force for aligning modern practices with the original ethical teachings of Islam as found in the Qur'an and Hadith.
Explore the origins, significance, and the intricate dynamics of Jamiatul Ulama-i Pakistan (JUP), an influential Islamic political party in Pakistan. Understand its historical context, factional divides, and cultural relevance in Pakistani society.
Discover Mazdakism, a progressive dualist religion advocating social reform, vegetarianism, and pacifism in ancient Iran. Explore its rise, teachings, and historical suppression.
Explore the concept of Tanfīl, or plundering in religious warfare, as commended in the Qurʾān. Understand its historical and theological significance within Islamic teachings and how it compares to similar practices in other religious and cultural contexts.
Dive into the life and legacy of Shaukat Ali, co-leader of the Indian Khilafat Movement and advocate for Muslim unity. Understand his role in resisting British colonial policies and promoting pan-Islamic cooperation.
Explore the complex notions of slavery (ʿUbūdīyah) in Islam, its historical context, Qur'anic teachings, and the differences in treatment across cultures. Understand the theological and moral considerations central to Islamic discussions on slavery.
Dive into the story and significance of Potiphar, known as Qit̤fīr (قطفير) or It̤fīr (اطفير) in Arabic, within both Islamic and Biblical texts. Explore his role in the life of Joseph, his wife Zulaik͟hah, and the cultural impacts across traditions.
Delve into the history and significance of the Muslim League, the political force that spearheaded the creation of Pakistan. Explore the etymology, key figures, historical context, and cultural impact.
Dive deep into the historical and spiritual significance of the Battle of Uḥud, fought near a celebrated hill three miles away from al-Madīnah. Understand the lessons learned from the struggle faced by the Prophet Muhammad and his followers.
Discover the Mashriq, the eastern Arab lands rich with cultural and historical significance, standing in contrast to the Maghreb in the west. Delve into its etymology, history, and cultural nuances.
Dive into the life and works of Bihzad, the renowned painter of the Persian Timurid and Safavid dynasties. Explore his contributions to illuminated manuscripts, his role as a director and supervisor, and the artistry in his famous paintings.
Explore the Safavid Dynasty, the Persian ruling dynasty from 1501 to 1722. Learn about its foundation, culture, and impact on Persian religious and political life.
Delve into the term YAʿSŪB (يعسوب), which signifies a prince or chief, and explore its multifaceted significance in Islamic culture, symbolically represented as the King of the Bees and a title given to ʿAlī.
Dive into the world of ḤĀRIS̤ (حارث), a common name among early Islamic companions. Discover the historical and cultural significance of this name, including notable figures who bore it.
Explore the life and contributions of Al-Waqidī, a prominent Muslim historian known for his extensive narrations on Islamic history and the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the life and impact of Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, who revitalized the Mahdist movement, established the Ummah Party, and sought to create an independent Sudan separate from Egypt.
Unpacking the legacy of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, also known as Umar II, an Umayyad caliph renowned for his significant reforms aimed at creating a more just and equitable Muslim empire.
Explore the life and monumental contributions of ABŪ DĀʾŪD (ابو داود), the acclaimed scholar and compiler of the 'Sunan Abī Dāʾūd', one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam.
Explore the history and significance of the Quraiz̤ah tribe during the time of Prophet Muhammad, including cultural and theological reflections on their rise and fall.
Examine the title 'Sadr,' its historical importance, etymology, cultural nuances, and its role among the ulama. Delve into its transformation from an official title to a hereditary surname in certain Shii families.
Delve into the life and contributions of Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (Joshua), a revered prophet in Islamic tradition. Discover his journey, significance, and how his story intertwines with those in other religious traditions.
Dive into the unique world of the Zurkhaneh, an ancient Iranian gymnasium dedicated to strength, ethics, and culture. Learn about the history, cultural significance, and practices that define this time-honored institution.
Explore the ancient city of Madyan, the descendants of Midian, and their mention in the Qurʾān. Understand the historical, theological, and cultural significance of Madyan in Islamic and wider Abrahamic traditions.
Delve deep into the life and reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, also known as Bukht Nassar, the illustrious Babylonian king whose rule has been chronicled in both historical texts and religious scriptures. Explore his impact on history, culture, and his enduring legacy.
Dive into the role of Qadi Askar, the highest-ranking law officials in the Ottoman Empire. Explore their legal, military, and administrative influence, understand their critical role within the state apparatus, and examine their lasting historical significance.
Dive into the life and legacy of Najibullah, the last Marxist president of Afghanistan. Understand his political abilities, nationalistic fervor, and controversial tenure as head of the notorious State Security Committee. Explore historical events, cultural perspectives, and notable figures associated with his life.
Explore DŪMAH (دومة) within historical Islamic context and its transformation under the leadership of Khalid ibn al-Walid and other significant events marking its importance.
Explore the evolution of Arabic lexicons, starting with the foundational Kitābu ʾl-ʿAin by Al-Khalīl, examining key milestones and critical contributions over the centuries. Understand the cultural and historical context of these lexicons, and explore their modern adaptations.
Dive into the life and legacy of Sadiq, Jafar ibn Muhammad al-, the sixth Shii Imam, who played a pivotal role in shaping Shia Islam. Learn about the Jafari school, his teachings, and his significance in Islamic history.
Explore Sahih al-Bukhari, one of the most authoritative collections of hadith among Sunni Muslims. Learn about its compilation, significance, and the meticulous methodology employed by Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari.
Discover the intricate world of Istibṣār, a critical compilation of Muḥammadan traditions for Shīʿah Muslims, authored by Shaik͟h Naṣīru ʾd-Dīn Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad at̤-T̤ūsī in A.H. 672. Learn about its significance in Islamic tradition and its role in shaping Shīʿah theology.
Delve into the life and influential works of Chiragh Ali, an Indian modernist author known for his contributions to the Aligarh movement, his support for women's education, and his progressive views on Islamic reform.
Explore the mythical sword ẔŪ ʾL-FIQĀR, gifted by Prophet Muhammad to his son-in-law Ali. Delve into its rich history, cultural significance, and explore the virtues it represents in Islamic tradition.
Delve into Pan-Islamism, an ideology that fosters socio-political solidarity among Muslims. Explore its historical roots, cultural impacts, and modern-day expressions.
Dive deep into the life of Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the brave uncle of Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his valor and unwavering support for Islam. Discover his pivotal role in early Islamic history and his everlasting legacy.
Delve into the history and significance of Jamatul Nasril Islam, a pivotal organization in Nigeria from 1962, uniting diverse Muslim factions under a common cause. Explore its establishment, key influencers, and role in mediating conflicts within the Muslim community.
Dive into the life and legacy of Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Sunni caliph. Discover his major contributions, military strategies, and policies that shaped the early Islamic empire.
An in-depth exploration of Islam's journey across Russia, touching on the Muslim population's demographic, cultural, and political landscape. Discover how despite adversity, Islam has thrived in Russia throughout the ages.
Dive deep into the history and significance of the noble Arab tribe of Kindah, its contributions to Islamic thought through remarkable descendants like the philosopher al-Kindī, and its pivotal role in Yemeni heritage.
Explore the concept of 'Khairu al-Qurūn' in Islam, which refers to the first three virtuous generations of Muslims. Understand their significance, cultural differences, and theological implications.
Delve into the history and cultural significance of the Bedouin people, their traditions, and the transformations they've undergone. Explore their influence from poetry to modern urban integration.
Delve into the history and significance of the Qaramita, an Ismaili Shia group that founded an influential state and posed a significant challenge to the Abbasid Caliphate. Learn about their rise and fall and the impact they had on Islamic history.
Discover the remarkable life of K͟hubāb ibn al-Aras̤s̤, an early convert to Islam who endured severe persecution for his faith. Explore his enduring legacy and contributions to early Islamic history.
Discover the life and impact of Ahmad, Qazi Husayn, the influential leader of the Jamaat-i Islami of Pakistan. Learn about his strategic choices that have shaped Pakistan's political landscape and his role in global Muslim resistance movements.
Uncover the life and contributions of ʿUbādah ibn aṣ-Ṣāmit, a distinguished Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and key figure in early Islamic history. Learn about his role, significance, and legacy in collecting the Qur'an.
Dive into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of Ḥijaz, the cradle of Islamic civilization, and understand its place in the broader Middle Eastern context.
Dive into the etymology and historical significance of the term 'TURK' (ترك), its broad applications, and its cultural connotations across various civilizations.
Uncover the history of the Aghlabid dynasty, their contributions to North African culture and intellectual life, and their expansion into southern Italy and Sicily.
Explore the life and reign of Abdulhamid II, the thirty-fourth Ottoman Sultan. Learn about his contributions to public works and education amid insurmountable challenges, foreign intervention, and nationalist movements.
Explore the vast contributions of Suyuti, an esteemed Egyptian scholar who ventured into areas ranging from Quranic commentary and jurisprudence to Sufism and belles-lettres. Learn how his works shaped Islamic thought and scholarship.
Dive into the life and works of Omar Khayyam, the celebrated Persian polymath. Explore his contributions to philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, and poetry, and uncover the legacy of his Rubaiyat.
Delve into the historical and contemporary meanings of Faujdār (فوجدآر). Understand its role in the Mogul government and its evolution into modern judicial systems.
Discover the profound journey of Islam in Chad, tracing its arrival via Berber traders and Sufi preachers to its role in shaping modern history and politics. Dive into the cultural shifts and economic transitions from pre-colonial to post-independence Chad.
Explore the Ittihadi Muhammadi Cemiyeti, its foundation, role in the 1909 insurrection, and its lasting impact on Turkish political and religious life. Understand its calls for Islamic unity and its opposition to constitutional reforms.
Explore the life and contributions of Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi, a central figure in Tunisian and Ottoman reforms. Learn about his advocacy for constitutional government, educational modernization, and his influence on later generations.
Explore the history, demographics, and cultural diversity of Islam in Bulgaria. Understanding the significance of the Ottoman period and the various ethnic groups contributing to Bulgaria's Islamic heritage.
Explore Jamiah Shabab Sayyidna Muhammad, its foundation, history, and sociopolitical impact in Egypt. Learn about its establishment in the 1970s by Salih Sirriyyah, its thwarted uprising, and the deeper connections with the Muslim Brotherhood.
Explore the life and travels of Ibn Battutah, a celebrated North African explorer, whose journeys across the Islamic world from the 14th century remain a pivotal source of historical insights.
Discover the life and legacy of Mahamad Cabdille Hasan, a Somali Islamic revivalist, tribal leader, and anticolonialist activist whose efforts to inspire religious devotion and resist colonial powers had lasting impacts on Somali society.
Delve into the life and works of Malik Bin Nabi, an influential Algerian writer who urged Muslims towards self-reconstruction and higher civilization standards.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.