Explore the second chapter of the Qur'an, Sūratu l-Baqarah, which addresses guidance for believers and rebuke for disbelievers. This chapter includes parables, legal injunctions, and narrates historical anecdotes.
Dive into the significance and mannerisms of oath-taking in Islamic courts. Understand the theological and juridical underpinnings of swearing by God’s attributes and the special considerations given to individuals of diverse faiths.
Explore the Afsharid Dynasty's historical influence in bridging Sunni and Shii sectarian divides under the rule of Nadir Shah Afshar, with a comprehensive view on its historical trajectory, cultural implications, and lasting impact on Islamic history.
Dive into the awe-inspiring history of the Ayyubid dynasty, founded by the legendary Salah al-Din. Explore their rise to power, significant achievements, and their ultimate decline. Understand their role in the promotion of Sunnism and the shaping of the medieval Near East.
Delve into the rich history and profound significance of the Books of Moses, also known as the Taurat. Understand its role in Islamic theology and explore the cultural and religious connections shared with Judaism and Christianity.
Journey through the meticulous process of the Qurʾān's compilation—explore its authenticity and the endeavors of early Caliphs to preserve its integrity.
Explore the historic Constitution of Medina, which established laws and responsibilities for a diverse society under Prophet Muhammad's governance, offering insights into rights, duties, and communal harmony.
Delve into the profound concepts of Qadar and Taqdīr in Islamic theology, exploring how divine predestination shapes the faith and daily life of Muslims. Compare it with predestination doctrines in other religious traditions.
Dive into the profound concept of the Preserved Tablet (Lauḥ Maḥfuz̤) in Islamic theology — a divine record that encapsulates all actions and the Qurʾān before creation.
Dive deep into the concept of Alwāḥ, the tables or tablets of the Law mentioned in the Qurʾān. Understand its theological significance, historical context, and cultural implications in Islamic theology.
Explore UḤNŪK͟H (احنوخ), known as Enoch in the Old Testament, and his association with Idrīs in the Qurʾān. Delve into his significance, cultural perceptions, and theological implications.
Dive into Bayan, the Islamic concept of eloquence, exploring its significance in Arabic rhetoric, metaphorical language, and its prominence in the Qur'an. A comprehensive journey through historical and cultural contexts.
Dive deep into the varied moral stances of eminent Sunni Muhammadan Doctors on the institution of divorce. Understand the interpretations and legal implications through the lenses of renowned jurists like Imām ash-Shāfiʿī and Imām Abū Ḥanīfah.
Dive into the rich history and numerous translations of the Qurʾān, tracing its evolution from the first printed editions to the modern interpretations we have today.
Explore the Faraidi Movement, a significant 19th-century religious reform movement in Bengal influenced by the Wahhabi movement of Arabia, aimed at purifying Islamic practices among Muslims in British India.
Explore the rich history and significance of the Hafsids, their intellectual contributions, cultural prosperity, and eventual downfall, spanning over three centuries in North Africa.
Dive deep into ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, the science of Qurʾānic exegesis, understanding its complexities, principles, and methodologies vital to Islamic theology and legal thought.
Dive into the KĀMILĪYAH (كاملية), a thought-provoking Shīʿah Muslim sect founded by Abū ʾl-Kāmil, challenging the roles of the Prophet's Companions and Shīʿ side within formative Islamic history.
Dive into the profound contributions of Abu-al-Hasan Al-Ashari, a Muslim theologian who skillfully harmonized revelatory tradition with rational thought. Understand his influence on Islamic theology and the lasting impact of his ideas.
Delve into the rich narrative of Habil (هبيل) or Abel, one of the sons of Adam, and explore his significance in Islamic tradition. This study encompasses a comprehensive definition, cultural background, and related themes.
Dive into the life and contributions of Kātibu ʾl-Wāqidī, a pivotal figure in Islamic historiography known for his exceptional work as the secretary of al-Wāqidī. Explore his profound impact on preserving the traditions and history of early Islam.
Unveil the life of Muʿāẕ ibn Jabal, a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad and renowned Islamic scholar. Learn about his contributions to early Islamic governance, his scholarly prowess in the Qurʾān, and his legacy in Islamic jurisprudence and education.
Explore the historical significance, etymology, and contemporary implications of the Pact of Umar. This landmark treaty has influenced the social integration and religious freedom of non-Muslims in Islamic territories.
Explore the fascinating history of the K͟halīfate of Cordova in Spain, founded by ʿAbdu ʾr-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiyah. Discover the lineage, cultural achievements, and eventual fall of this significant Islamic period.
Dive into the realm of Ḥadīs̤ Qudsī, the divine saying in Islam, where God speaks through the Prophet in his phrasing. Learn about its theological significance, etymology, and cultural nuances.
Delve into the spiritual, cultural, and historical significance of the K͟hut̤bah, the Islamic oration delivered during Friday prayers. Learn about its origins, differentiations with other forms of Islamic exhortations, and its impact on the Muslim community.
Dive into the remarkable narrative of Yūsuf (Joseph) in the Qurʾān, encompassing his trials, dreams, and ultimate redemption as a beloved prophet of Islam. Explore cultural interpretations, theological significance, and literary parallels.
A detailed exploration of the Qurʾān's teachings on women, addressing common misconceptions and presenting the inclusiveness and respect dictated by the Islamic holy text.
Unveil the wisdom and teachings of Prophet Muḥammad as enshrined in the Hadith. Discover key quotations and their implications on Islamic faith and practices, comparing past and contemporary interpretations.
Dive deep into the concept of Maslahah, understanding its roots, applications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance in shaping laws based on public welfare and interest.
Explore the significance of 'Defter,' a critical administrative tool in the Ottoman Empire, encompassing the spheres of fiscal, military, and diplomatic record-keeping.
Dive into Adat, a significant aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, referring to accepted customs and practices. Explore its complex relationship with formal Islamic legal sources, and its evolution in various cultural contexts.
Discover the importance of 'Akhbar' in Shii Islam, including their etymology, historical background, and cultural variations. Uncover how these early rulings compiled in hadith form shape Shii jurisprudence.
Dive into the concept of AL-MAS̤ĀNĪ (المثانى) in the Qurʾān, a term reflecting its repetitive compositions and spiritual profundities. Discover its significance in Islamic scripture and its deeper meanings.
AT-TAḤRĪM (التحريم) - The 66th Sūrah of the Qur'ān, exploring the intricacies and Allah's guidance about lawful and prohibited acts for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the context of pleasing his wives.
Dive into the complex world of Islamic ethics, exploring the philosophical debates between rationalist and divine command theories, and understanding their impact on modern social and political movements.
Delve into the concept of Hadd, the fixed punishments in Islamic law for serious crimes. Explore its etymology, historical context, cultural variations, and theological significance.
Explore the significance of Hadith, an authoritative source of Islamic revelation, second only to the Qur'an. Discover its historical origins, the critical science of hadith classification, and its role in Islamic law and tradition.
Explore the concept of ḤUKM (حكم), its various interpretations in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance within the Quran. Delve into the cultural and theological implications of divine judgment and command in Islam.
Delve into the concept of IḤẒĀR (احضار) in Islamic jurisprudence, a summons to appear before a Qāẓī (judge), and explore its historical, cultural, and legal significance.
Explore the concept of Ijazah, a certificate awarded for mastery in Islamic sciences such as Quranic studies, hadith, and jurisprudence. Delve into its historical significance, cultural differences, and modern-day relevance.
Dive into the principles of legacy in Islam, with a focus on wills and bequests, their significance, and how they reflect the ethical and moral teachings of the religion. Compare these principles with those of other faiths and cultural practices.
Dive deep into the concept of Lawh Mahfuz, referred to as the well-preserved tablet in Islam. Understand its significance, historical context, cultural interpretations, and theological implications within Islamic beliefs.
Explore the concept of Mubaraah, a form of Muslim divorce where the wife forgoes her financial rights in return for the divorce. Learn its significance, processes, and differences from similar practices like Khul.
Explore the pivotal role played by Warith Deen Muhammad in transforming the Nation of Islam. Understand his influence on the movement's shift towards orthodox Sunni Islam, making it a more inclusive and unified community.
Dive into the concept of QĀNŪN (قانون), an essential element in the Islamic legal system encompassing rules, regulations, and laws. Explore its origins, cultural implications, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore SABAʿU ʾL-MAS̤ĀNI, the title given to the first chapter of the Qurʾān, Al-Fātiḥah. Understand its significance, etymology, cultural nuances, and its revered place in Islām.
Dive into the profound significance of Shahādah in Islam, the testimony of faith that serves as the cornerstone of the Muslim faith. Explore its implications, cultural relevance, and spiritual depth.
Explore the concept of Shart, the legal conditions or stipulations in Islamic jurisprudence required for religious and contractual validity. Understand its applications, historical context, and cultural variances.
Dive into the Islamic concept of Tarikah, which encompasses legacy, bequest, and inheritance. Learn how it influences cultural practices, legal norms, and theological beliefs within Islamic traditions.
Explore the definition, background, and significance of Tabi'in, also known as Successors, in Islamic tradition. Delve into their contributions to hadith transmission and their historical and cultural impact on Islamic scholarship.
Dive into the Islamic legal concept of Z̤IHĀR (ظهار), exploring its implications on marriage, historical context, and ordained expiations as described in the Qurān and Hadith.
Explore the intriguing concept of Ẕimmīs, non-Muslim citizens under Islamic governance, and the complexities surrounding wills and bequests for Jews and Christians. Learn about Islamic legal principles that govern these matters.
Delve into the role and significance of ʿAzrāʾīl (عزرائيل), the Islamic angel of death. Understand his function within Islamic eschatology and his mention within sacred texts.
Delve into ʿILMU ʾT-TAWĀRĪK͟H, the Islamic tradition of recording and analyzing history. Explore the methods, significance, and early contributions within this scholarly field.
Explore 'Farman,' an authoritative command or edict rooted deep in Persian and Ottoman cultures. Understand its historical significance and its multifaceted meanings across different Muslim societies.
Explore the enigma of ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL (ذو الكفل), the Lord of a Portion, mentioned in the Qurʾān. Delve into his identity, significance, and how different cultures interpret this revered figure.
Understand the multifaceted concept of Adab in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, cultural significance across time, and its integration within Arabic literature.
Dive into the intricate concept of Taqdīr (تقدير), the Islamic doctrine of fate or predestination. Explore how it shapes the understanding of destiny within Islamic thought, its etymology, cultural differences, and theological debates.
Discover the depths of 'Al-Muqaddimah,' the groundbreaking introductory work by Ibn Khaldun. Gain insights into the philosophy of history, human civilization, and early historiography.
Explore the concept of AN-NABAʾ, Arabic for 'The Announcement' or 'The Information,' central to the Qurʾānic Sūrah LXXVIII. Dive into its etymology, theological significance, cultural interpretations, and synoptic meanings in Islamic faith.
Dive into the comprehensive exploration of Surah Al-Baqarah, the second and longest chapter of the Qur'an. Understand its significance, themes, and historical context, while drawing comparisons with other religious texts.
Dive into the depths of Islamic Contract Law, exploring its principles, historical evolution, and cultural impact. Learn how the intricacies of legal contracts intertwine with faith and ethical conduct as prescribed by Sharia.
Delve into the concept of Hadith Qudsi, the sacred sayings attributed to Allah but narrated by Prophet Muhammad. Understand the distinction between Hadith Qudsi and the Quran, and explore their significance in Islamic theology.
Delve into the three types of written deeds in Muḥammadan law: Mustabīn-i-marsūm, Mustabīn-i-ghair-i-marsūm, and Ghair-i-mustabīn. Understand their significance, classifications, and cultural contexts within Islamic traditions.
Dive into the poignant world of Marsiyyah, an Islamic elegy, to understand its centuries-old tradition rooted in pre-Islamic poetry. Learn how this form evolved to memorialize not just individuals but also cities, histories, and nations.
Explore Mathal, an essential part of Islamic culture that encompasses proverbs, maxims, adages, and aphorisms. Understand their significance in daily life, cultural heritage, and religious texts such as the Quran and Hadith.
Dive into the rich tradition of Nahj al-Balaghah, a cornerstone collection of Islamic discourse, covering sermons, letters, and wise sayings of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Discover its historical significance, role in shaping Islamic governance, and ongoing influence in contemporary debates.
Dive deep into the profound concept of Naskh, addressing both its theological significance in abrogation within the Qur'an and its artistic expression in Arabic calligraphy. Explore historical, cultural, and academic perspectives on this essential Islamic term.
NepweVe Nehemiah's potential connection to an intriguing Qur'anic story about resurrection, exploring cultural, historical, and theological intersections in Muslim and Biblical traditions.
Explore the significance of Sha‘yā’ (شعياء), known in Islam as a prophet and corresponding to the biblical Isaiah, his role in Islamic theology, origins, and the similarities he shares with other Abrahamic traditions.
Explore the concept of Sunnah, an essential part of the Islamic tradition comprising customs and practices based on the example of Prophet Muhammad. Understand its significance, historical development, and role in Islamic law.
Explore a comprehensive understanding of Tafsir, the Islamic art of interpreting, explaining, and commenting on the Quran. Learn about its etymology, historical significance, and the essential contributors to this profound tradition within Islamic scholarship.
Explore the profound and spiritually enriching practice of Talbīyah, a solemn recitation during the Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah (Hajj), its origins, cultural importance, and its transformative role in the life of a Muslim.
Dive into the history and significance of the Islamic Charter Front, a Sudanese organization founded by the Muslim Brothers in 1964. Learn about its political goals, influence, and eventual dissolution.
Discover the comprehensive contributions of Sahnun (Abu Said Abd al-Salam ibn Said ibn Habib al-Tanukhi) to Maliki jurisprudence. Explore his historical impact on North African and Spanish Maliki fiqh, his promotion of Sunni orthodoxy, and the creation of Al-mudawwanah.
Delve into the concept of theft from an Islamic viewpoint, exploring its legal, ethical, and moral facets through the lens of Islamic jurisprudence. Compare its interpretation with legal doctrines across various cultures.
An exploration of Usul al-Fiqh, the foundational principles and methodologies through which Islamic legal rules are derived from Quran, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy. Understand its complexity and historical significance.
Delve into the Usuli school of Islamic law, highlighting its rational processes, the practice of ijtihad, and its profound influence on Shii society and politics. Explore the historical evolution and the significance of marja al-taqlid.
Explore Wakalat al-Ammah, a pivotal concept in Twelver Shiism that endorses the ulama's leadership role as the deputies of the Hidden Imam, providing a foundation for modern political frameworks like Vilayat-i Faqih.
Dive into the Islamic concept of WAṢĀYĀ, or precepts and regulations governing wills in Muslim law. Understand its significance, cultural nuances, and comparisons with other legal systems.
Dive into the multifaceted concept of WAZ̤ĪFAH (وظيفة), exploring its roots in daily Qurʾānic recitation, its historical significance as a stipend for the pious, and its use in revenue collection.
Delve into the world of Zaīdīyah, a unique Shīʿah sect that diverged by following Zaid ibn Ali instead of Jaʿfar aṣ-Ṣādiq. Explore its history, beliefs, and cultural significance within the broader scope of Islam.
Delve into the conceptual depth of ʿAMAL-NĀMAH, the Persian term for Ṣaḥīfatu ʾl-Aʿmāl, or the record of actions maintained by the recording angels in Islamic belief. Understand its theological implications and cultural contexts.
Discover the intriguing character of Samuel, also known as Ishmawīl (اشمويل), in Islamic tradition. Unearth his significance, different interpretations, and how he connects with broader religious narratives.
Explore ZABŪR (زبور), its significance in Islamic theology, linguistic roots, mentioned instances in the Qur'an, various interpretations, and comparison with the Psalms in other religious traditions.
Delve into the life and significance of Prophet Zakarīyāʾ in Islamic theology. Understand the cultural importance, various interpretations, and cross-religious comparisons of this revered figure.
Delve into the life and teachings of Maneri, Sharif al-Din, a renowned Sufi saint from Bihar. Explore his spiritual journey, notable works, and profound impact on the world of Sufism.
Explore the Council of Experts of Iran, an elected body of clerics entrusted with advising the Revolutionary Council, drafting the constitution, and overseeing the leadership succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Delve into the term 'Munshi,' a designation for scribes and secretaries in Islamic traditions. Trace its historical significance from the eighth century, examining its role among Persians, Indians, and later Europeans.
Discover the towering contributions of Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani to Islamic law, including his seminal work on taxation and the principles of usul al-fiqh.
Explore the life and legacy of Ibrahīm (Abraham) in Islamic tradition. Delve into his significance as one of the six great prophets, with a special focus on his portrayal in the Qurʾān.
Delve into the various styles of transmission used in narrating Hadith. Understand the nuanced verbal forms and their implications for the reliability or 'credit' of each tradition.
Discover the inspiring journey of Kaʿb ibn Mālik, a celebrated poet and companion of the Prophet Muhammad, his trials during the expedition to Tabūk, and the divine message of forgiveness in the Qurʾān.
Explore the works and influence of Mehmet Namik Kemal, an eminent Ottoman Turkish poet and writer. Understand his amalgamation of traditional Islamic values with liberal European ideals and his vision for constitutionalism.
Delve into the Islamic concept of ḤILF, an oath or vow, its implications in daily life and religious practices, and its cultural and theological significance.
Delve into the concept of Mukātib (مكاتب) in Islamic tradition, which allows a slave to ransom themselves with the consent of their owner. Explore its historic significance, cultural practices, and theological implications.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.