Religion

🔵 ZAKARĪYĀʾ (زكرياء‎): The Prophet of Miraculous Legacy
Explore the life and significance of Zakarīyāʾ (زكرياء‎) in Islamic tradition. Discover his role as a prophet, his miraculous story with John the Baptist, and his connections in the Qur'an.
🕒 Understanding Salat al-Asr: The Midafternoon Prayer in Islam
Delve into the significance of Salat al-Asr, the third of the five mandatory daily prayers in Islam, and its unique timing during the day. Learn about its cycles, cultural variations, and theological importance.
🗻 Prophet Shuʿaib (Jethro): A Bridge Between Faiths
Explore the life and teachings of Prophet Shuʿaib (known as Jethro in the Christian and Jewish traditions), his significance in Islamic tradition, and his role as a spiritual bridge between various Abrahamic faiths.
🗻 Understanding MARWAH: A Sacred Landmark in Islamic Pilgrimage
Explore Marwah, one of the twin hills integral to the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in Islam. Delve into its historical and religious significance, and its place in the broader tapestry of Islamic tradition.
🗿 Discovering SUWĀʿ (سواع‎): The Ancient Idol of Pre-Islamic Arabia
Dive deep into the history and significance of SUWĀʿ (سواع‎), an idol commonly referenced in Islamic scripture. Explore its intriguing origins, cultural impact, and its place within pre-Islamic and Islamic context.
😈 Satan in Islam: Unpacking the Adversary in Islamic Theology
Dive into the Islamic concept of Satan, also known as Shaytan, and explore how it represents evil and temptation in the Quranic narrative and Islamic tradition. Understand scholarly interpretations and its cultural impact.
😈 Understanding IBLĪS (ابليس‎): The 🕌 Islamic Concept of the Devil
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of IBLĪS (ابليس‎), often referred to as the Devil. Explore his role in Islamic theology, compare his depiction with those in other Abrahamic religions, and uncover the rich cultural interpretations that have shaped his story.
🙏 Delving into Sujud: The Profound Act of Prostration in Islam
An exploration of Sujud, the act of prostration in Islamic prayer, emphasizing its significance, history, and spiritual dimensions. Learn about its etymology, performative aspects, and role in Muslim worship.
🙏 Discovering Salat al-Hajah: The Prayer of Need 🕌️
Delve into the meaning, history, and significance of Salat al-Hajah, the Islamic prayer of need, and how it is used to seek help from God through intermediaries.
🙏 Discovering ṢALĀTU ʾL-ISTIK͟HĀRAH: Seeking Divine Guidance 🌟
Dive into the beautiful practice of Ṣalātu ʾl-Istik͟hārah, a special prayer in Islam that seeks God's guidance in making the right decisions and choices. Understand its significance and relevance in various cultures and traditions.
🙏 Exploring DURŪD: The Illuminating Blessing in Islamic Prayer
Understand the significance of Durūd, a profound benediction in Islamic prayers. Discover its etymology, cultural impact, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
🙏 Exploring DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR: The Recorded Prayers of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Dive into DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR (دعــاء مــاثــور‎), meaning 'Recorded Prayer,' and explore its etymology, background, cultural significance, and theological importance within Islam.
🙏 MUNĀJĀT (مناجاة‎): Whispering Prayers from the Heart
Dive into the intimate practice of Munājāt, the whispered, confidential prayers made after formal Islamic liturgies. Explore its cultural and spiritual significance within Islam.
🙏 SAJDATU ʾSH-SHUKR: The Prostration of Thanksgiving in Islam
Discover the concept of Sajdatu ʾsh-Shukr, an authentic expression of gratitude in Islam. Learn its practices, significance, and how it embodies the spirit of thankfulness towards Allah.
🙏 TASLĪM: The Benediction of Peace in Islamic Prayers
Explore the concept of Taslīm, the concluding benediction in Islamic prayers. Delve into its etymology, historical background, significance, and the cultural nuances of this heartfelt expression.
🙏 The Meaning and Significance of 'Alhamdulillah' 🌟
Dive into the profound concept of 'Alhamdulillah,' an expression of praise and gratitude in Islam. Understand its etymology, historical context, cultural variations, and spiritual significance.
🙏 The Power of Istighfar: 📿 Understanding the Act of Seeking Forgiveness in Islam
Dive deep into the Islamic practice of Istighfar, exploring its origins, meanings, and significance in various cultural contexts. Learn about its role in the Qur'an, Sufi practices, and Islamic revivalist movements.
🙏 Understanding Istiʿānah (استعانة‎): The Practice of Seeking Aid in Islam
Dive into the concept of Istiʿānah in Islam, its significance, cultural relevance, and how it shapes the Muslim's relationship with the Divine. Explore its etymology, application, and comparisons with similar notions in other religious traditions.
🙏 Understanding SAJDAH (سجدة‎): The Act of Prostration in Islam
Explore the concept of Sajdah, a significant act of prostration in Islamic prayers. Understand its importance, cultural variations, and its place in the Qur'an and Islamic worship.
🙏✨ ASH-SHAKŪR (الشكور‎): Embracing Divine Acknowledgement and Gratitude
Delve into the attribute of ASH-SHAKŪR (الشكور‎), 'The Acknowledger of Thanksgiving,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its significance in Islamic theology and its profound impact on personal faith and gratitude.
🚀 Exploring Harakah: The Dynamics of Islamic Movements
Dive into the concept of Harakah, exploring its political, social, and cultural implications in the Islamic world. Understand its significance and evolution throughout history.
🚀 MIʿRĀJ (معراج‎): Prophet Muhammad's Heavenly Ascent
Dive into the profound experience of MIʿRĀJ (معراج‎), Prophet Muhammad's journey to heaven, exploring its significance in Islamic tradition, cultural context, and impact on Islamic practices.
🚀 Sayyid - Understanding the 🌟 Honorific Title in Islam
Explore the significance of the title 'Sayyid,' an honorific bestowed upon descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, and its deep-rooted importance in the spiritual and social hierarchies within the Islamic world.
🚑 The Principle of 'Inqadh': Duty to Rescue in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of 'Inqadh' in Islamic law, the moral and religious obligation to save or rescue individuals in distress while understanding the legal, historical, and cultural dimensions.
🚢 The Epic of Noah’s Ark (فلك نوح‎) 🕋 in Islamic Tradition
Dive deep into the epic story of Noah's Ark as presented in the Islamic tradition. Understand the Qurʾānic references, cultural interpretations, and the theological significance of this profound narrative.
🚤 Exploring the Legacy of NŪḤ (نوح‎): Noah in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the remarkable story of Nūḥ (Nuh), also known as Noah, a prophet in Islam revered for his steadfastness and profound faith in God. Discover cultural similarities and distinctions with the Biblical narrative.
🚦 Understanding Ikrāh (اكراه‎): The Concept of Compulsion in Islamic Law
Dive into the principles of Ikrāh, the Islamic viewpoint on compulsion. Learn how it governs acts under duress, providing insights into classic and contemporary legal interpretations.
🚨 Proper Etiquette in Islam: Handkerchiefs in Hand 💼
Explore the Islamic perspective on the custom of keeping a handkerchief in the hand, examining the views within Hanafi jurisprudence and its cultural implications.
🚨 Understanding ḤAẔAR (حذر‎): Vigilance and Fear in Islamic Thought
Explore the concept of Ḥaẕar in Islam, delving into its meanings of vigilance and caution as mentioned in the Qurʾān. Understand its cultural and theological significance and how it contrasts with other forms of fear in different religions.
🚨 Unveiling JARR (جر‎): The Islamic Practice of Chastisement
Delve into the concept of JARR (جر‎), a traditional practice of exposing offenders to public scorn under Muḥammadan law. Learn about its origins, applications, and significance in the framework of Islamic jurisprudence.
🚪 BĀBU ʾN-NISĀʾ: The Iconic Women's Gate in Islam 🕌
Discover the historical significance of Bābu ʾn-Nisāʾ, the 'Women's Gate,' in the Prophet's Mosque in al-Madīnah. An exploration of its etymology, background, and cultural nuances, shedding light on its place in Islamic tradition.
🚪 Understanding Kharijis/Kharijites: Early Sectarian Groups in Islam
Explore the Kharijis/Kharijites, one of the early and influential sectarian groups in Islamic history who initially supported Ali but turned against him due to differing ideological beliefs. Discover their historical impact and today's survival as the Ibadi sect.
🚫 Begging in Islam: An Ethical and Moral Perspective
Explore the Islamic teachings on begging, rooted in self-reliance and dignity. Discover the ethical and theological underpinnings, along with cultural interpretations and inspirational quotations.
🚫 Silence the Tongue: Abusive Language in Islamic Law
Investigate the Islamic stance on abusive language, its prohibition, and the varying perspectives within the Islamic legal tradition. Delve into cultural interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, and intellectual musings from scholars.
🚫 The Forbidden Drinking Vessels: A Glimpse into Prophetic Teachings
Explore the prophetic injunctions against specific drinking vessels in Islam. Delve into their details and reasons behind these prohibitions according to the Mishkāt al-Masābīḥ.
🚫 The Prohibition of Pork in Islam: 📚 Understanding The Divine Directive
Delve into the Islamic prohibition of pork consumption, exploring its detailed etymology, historical context, theological basis, cultural implications, and scientific rationale. Compare it with similar prohibitions in other Abrahamic faiths.
🚫 Understanding MUS̤LAH: The Core Concept of Forbidden Mutilation
Dive into the Islamic prohibition against MUS̤LAH, the mutilation of bodies, a significant tenet in Islam's teachings on justice and ethics. Understand its exceptions and implications within Muslim law.
🚫 Understanding NĀRAWĀ: The Persian Concept of Unlawfulness
Dive into the Persian term NĀRAWĀ, reflecting the concept of unlawfulness in Islamic tradition, analogous to the Arabic term Ḥarām. Explore its significance and usage within the context of the Qurʾān and Ḥadīs̤.
🚫 Understanding Slavery in Islam: History, Etymology, and Modern Perspectives
Delve into the historical context, evolution, and current understanding of slavery in Islam. Examine its cultural and religious dimensions, and the efforts to eradicate this practice in recent centuries.
🚫 Understanding T̤AIRAH (طيرة‎): The Islamic View on Superstitious Beliefs
Dive into the concept of T̤AIRAH (طيرة‎), often referred to as superstitious beliefs or omens in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, cultural implications, and why it is condemned in the Ḥadīs̤.
🚶🏽‍♂️ The Exiles: Understanding Al-Muhajirun 🕌
Dive into the profound history of Al-Muhajirun, the Exiles who migrated with Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. Explore their incomparable contributions to the establishment of the early Islamic community and their lasting legacy.
🚸 Understanding Child Marriages in the Islamic Context
Explore the concept of child marriages within Islamic law and practice, going through historical perspectives, modern legal changes, cultural differences, and ongoing challenges.
🚿 The Essence of غسل‎ (Ghusl): Bathing in Islam
Explore the significance of ghusl, the Islamic ritual purification, and its relevance in daily life and religious practices. Understand the differences between ordinary and ritual bathing, and learn about cultural variations in Islamic societies.
🚿 Understanding AT-TAG͟HT̤ĪS: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Baptism
Explore AT-TAG͟HT̤ĪS (التغطيس‎), an overlooked term referring to baptism in Islamic contexts. Understand its etymology, theological implications, and its place within Islamic and comparative religious studies.
🚿 Understanding JANABAH: Ritual Purity in Islam
Explore Janabah, a state of major ritual impurity in Islam, mandatory to cleanse before performing any ritual activities like prayers by performing ghusl (complete washing).
🛀 Understanding JANĀBAH (جنابة‎): The State of Ritual Impurity in Islam
Delve into the concept of Janābah, a state of ritual impurity in Islam, discussing its causes, significance, and purification rituals. Understand its cultural and theological implications.
🛁 Ablution (Wuḍūʾ): The Serenity of Purification in Islam
Explore the concept of Wuḍūʾ, the Islamic practice of ablution, its significance, procedure, and its profound spiritual benefits as described in the Qur'ān and Hadith.
Abu Jahl: The Adversary of Early Islam 🕌
Discover the life and legacy of Abu Jahl, one of the fiercest opponents of Prophet Muhammad and early Islam. Learn about his role within the Quraysh tribe, his actions during the nascent stages of Islam, and his ultimate fate at the Battle of Badr.
🌧️ Understanding ẔAMB (ذمب‎): The Concept of Sin in Islam
Explore the concept of ẔAMB (ذمب‎) or sin in Islam, its etymology, definition, occurrences in the Qurʾān, cultural interpretations, as well as related terms and its significance. Delve into how different Islamic traditions view sin and redemption.
🌫️ AD-DUK͟HĀN (الـدّخان): Unraveling the Mystery of the Smoke in the Qurʾān
Dive into the profound symbolism and eschatological significance of AD-DUK͟HĀN (الـدخان‎), or 'The Smoke,' as referenced in the XLIVth chapter of the Qurʾān. Understand its theological implications and explore its connections with other religious and cultural traditions.
🌬️ The Profound Impact of NAFKH (نفخ‎): The Heavenly Blast
Delve into NAFKH (نفخ‎), an essential concept in Islamic eschatology, representing the sound of the trumpet blown by Angel Isrāfīl on the Day of Judgment. Understand its significance and relate it to divine calls in other religious traditions.
🌬 The Tale of 'Ad: The Vanished Tribe of the Desert
Delve into the story of 'Ad, an ancient tribe mentioned in the Quran, known for their arrogance and disobedience, leading to their extinction. Understand their historical and cultural significance and its parallels with the Quraysh.
🌬️ Understanding AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT: The Winds That Scatter in the Qurʾān
A fascinating exploration into AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT, the 51st Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Delve into the meanings, etymology, and cultural significance of this chapter framed by the powerful imagery of scattering winds.
🍽️ Iftar: The Spiritual and Social Meal of Breaking Fast 🍴
Delve into the meaning and significance of Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast during Ramadan. Explore its cultural and theological implications in the Islamic world.
🍽️ The Art of Dining in Islam: Traditions and Etiquette
Explore the comprehensive traditions and etiquettes of eating in Islam as guided by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Understand the spiritual and social aspects of these traditions and their significance in everyday Muslim life.
🍽️ Understanding Fasting in Islam: The Spiritual Discipline
Explore the profound spiritual discipline of fasting in Islam. Discover its significance during Ramadan, voluntary fasts, and its role in nurturing self-awareness and piety.
🍽️ Understanding HALAL: The Concept of Permissibility in Islam
Explore the concept of Halal within Islamic jurisprudence, encompassing dietary laws, permissible actions, and how it intertwines with daily life. Understand its roots, significance, and contrasts with prohibited (haram) items.
🍽️ Understanding Suhur: The Pre-Dawn Meal of Ramadan
Explore the significance of Suhur, the pre-dawn meal consumed by Muslims during Ramadan. Understand its importance in Islamic fasting, its historical and cultural contexts, and its role in the observance of Ramadan.
🍽️ Understanding WALIMAH: The Joyous Islamic Nuptial Feast
Explore Walimah, the Islamic tradition of a nuptial feast held within the framework of marriage. Understand its significance, cultural variations, and religious underpinnings in the Muslim world.
🏅 Unveiling St. George: The Intriguing Tale of JIRJĪS (جرجيس‎)
Delve deep into the multifaceted story of Jirjīs (جرجيس‎), known as St. George in the Christian tradition and potentially a figure of Islamic theology. Understand the historical and cultural significance of this enigmatic character.
🏔️ Islam in Bosnia-Herzegovina: A Journey Through Time and Faith
Delve into the profound history and unique evolution of Islam in Bosnia-Herzegovina, from its arrival during the Ottoman period to its significant cultural and political developments.
🏔️ Saudi Arabia & Islam: A Paragon of Faith and Tradition
Discover the intricate interplay between Saudi Arabia and Islam, rooted in Wahhabi interpretations and forming the essence of the kingdom's state apparatus. Learn about the authority of the ulama, the role of the religious police, the deep-seated Sunni majority, and Shii minority, and explore the significance of Mecca and Medina.
🏔️ The Majestic JABALU MŪSĀ (جبل موسى‎): Mount Sinai
Discover the significance of Jabal Musa, also known as the Mount of Moses or Mount Sinai, in Islamic tradition. Dive into its etymology, cultural relevance, and theological importance across different faiths.
🏛️ Decoding KALĪSAH: Tracing the Islamic Reference to Places of Worship
Delve into the historic and etymological significance of Kalīsa, a term used in Islamic law for Christian and Jewish houses of worship. Understand its roots and implications in Islamic and interfaith contexts.
🏛️ Exploring IMĀM-BĀRAH: The Majestic Halls of Mourning
Dive into the cultural and religious significance of the Imām-Bārah (امام باره‎), exploring its roots in commemorating ʿAlī, al-Ḥasan, and al-Ḥusain. Understand its role in the festival of Muḥarram and its architectural and historical significance.
🏛️ Exploring MĀL ẒĀMINĪ (مال ضامنى‎): Property Bail in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of Māl Ẓāminī, the Islamic legal term for property bail. Understand its significance, applications, and cultural contexts within Islamic jurisprudence.
🏛️ Exploring the Multifaceted Concept of KHĀN 📚
Dive into the depths of the term K͟HĀN (خان‎), examining its wide-ranging meanings from a ruler to a caravansary. Trace its etymology, cultural impact, and role in Islamic and regional history.
🏛️ Exploring Vilayat-i Faqih: Guardianship in Shia Islam
Uncover the intricacies of Vilayat-i Faqih, the Shia Islamic concept of governance by a jurist. Understand its origins, significance, and impact on contemporary Islamic political thought.
🏛️ ḤIJR (حجر‎): The Multifaceted Islamic Term
Dive into the Islamic term 'Ḥijr,' exploring its origins, religious significance, cultural differences, and fascinating insights from notable Islamic works. Uncover the meanings and implications behind interdiction, historical regions, and the Qurʾānic reference.
🏛️ Journey to MUNF, MANF (منف‎): Unveiling The Ancient City of Memphis
Explore the ancient city of Memphis, referred to in Islamic texts as MUNF or MANF (منف‎). Discover its remarkable history, the Qur'ānic account of Moses in this city, and its significance in both Islamic and Egyptian lore.
🏛️ Majestic Muqarnas: The Jewel of Islamic Architecture
Dive into the intricacies of Muqarnas, an iconic architectural ornamentation in Islamic art. Discover its origins, development, and cultural significance across various regions.
🏛️ The Historical Splendor of Juma Mosque: Architecture, Politics, and Religion
Delve into the rich history of the Juma Mosque built in 1606 by Shah Jahan, its architectural marvel, and its significance in the socio-political fabric of India. Learn about its role in contemporary debates and interfaith dialogues.
🏛️ The Mosque of the Prophet: An Icon of Faith 🕌
Explore the Mosque of the Prophet, its profound significance in Islamic tradition, architectural evolution, and its place as the second most sacred site in Islam. Learn about its history, cultural context, and why it remains a deeply revered pilgrimage destination.
🏛️ The Rise and Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate: Exploring Islamic Legacy 🕌
Delve into the history, significance, and cultural impact of the Abbasid Caliphate, the dynasty descended from al-ʿAbbās, a paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. Discover their achievements, conflicts, and contributions to Islamic civilization.
🏛️ The Supreme Islamic Shii Council (Lebanon): A Pillar of Shia Representation
Explore the history, influence, and impact of the Supreme Islamic Shii Council in Lebanon, established in 1967 to advocate for the Shii community and ensure their representation in the political landscape.
🏛️ Understanding ATABAT: Significance of the Shii Shrine Cities 🕌
Explore the significance and meaning of 'Atabat' – the revered Shii shrine cities of Iraq. Dive into their historical, cultural, and spiritual prominence in Shia Islam, and understand their role in scholarship and political activism.
🏛️ هُوِيَّة الـكَنَائِس: Exploring 'Bīʾah' and 'Kanīsah' in Islamic Contexts
Delve into the terms 'Bīʾah' and 'Kanīsah' within Islamic tradition and understand their implications for religious structures in Muslim territories. Learn about historical and theological perspectives on churches and synagogues and their standing in different regions and times.
🏛📚 Exploring Najaf: The Revered Shi'a Islamic City
Discover Najaf, one of Iraq’s two holiest cities, historically and religiously significant in Shia Islam. Delve into its profound past, cultural legacy, and its contentious yet symbiotic connection with Qom.
🏜️ ARABIA. Bilādu ʾl-ʿArab (بلاد العرب‎): The Historical and Mythological Tapestry
Delve into the rich cultural and historical landscape that defines Arabia, or Bilādu ʾl-ʿArab, examining its ancient tribes, celestial myths, and the revered genealogy linking it to Ishmael and the lineage of Prophet Muhammad.
🏜️ Understanding KĀRAWĀN (كاروان‎): The Essence of the Caravan in Islamic History
Explore KĀRAWĀN (کاروان‎), the Persian term for caravan, and delve into its role in Islamic history, culture, and trade. Learn about its leadership, compare it with other traditions, and uncover its significance in the expansion of early Islamic civilization.
🏜️ Unraveling Al-G͟hābah (الـغـابة‎): The Open Plains of Al-Madīnah
Explore the historical and cultural significance of Al-G͟hābah (الـغـابة‎), the vast open plain near al-Madīnah. Understand its relevance in Islamic tradition and literature.
🏝️ Al-Rawdah: A Journey Through Sacred Spaces and Historical Elegance
Discover Al-Rawdah in its dual significance: as a revered space in the Prophet's Mosque and a historically rich island on the Nile. Explore its theological weight and historical grandeur through comprehensive knowledge that spans centuries.
🏝️ Discovering Jeddah: The Gateway to Mecca and Historical Heart of Arabia
Dive into the rich history and cultural significance of Jeddah (جدة‎), the principal seaport of Arabia. Explore its role in Islamic pilgrimage, its legendary connections to Eve, and its vibrant cultural heritage.
🏞️ Embracing Jannātu ʾL-Maʾwā: The Gardens of Refuge in Islamic Eschatology
Dive deep into Jannātu ʾL-Maʾwā, the Gardens of Refuge as portrayed in the Qur'an. Understand its theological significance, cultural interpretations, and how it compares with other religious notions of paradise.
🏞️ The Story of T̤aiy (طى‎): Embracing Islam and Tales of Generosity
Dive into the history of the T̤aiy tribe from their Arabian roots to their collective embrace of Islam. Learn about Ḥātim at̤-T̤āʾīy, celebrated for his unparalleled hospitality, and explore the cultural and religious transitions of this iconic tribe.
🏞 Understanding Islam in the West Bank and Gaza: A Deep Dive 🌏
Explore the religious, political, and cultural significance of Islam in the West Bank and Gaza. Understand the historical context and the ongoing struggles faced by the Palestinian people.
🏴 The Significance of STANDARDS (ʿAlam) in Islam: History, Tradition, and Unity
Dive into the historical and cultural significance of Islamic standards (ʿalam). Explore various traditions, colors, and their symbolism within different branches of Islam.
👁️ Understanding AR-RAQĪB (الــرقـيـب‎): The Watchful Guardian
Delve into the meaning and significance of AR-RAQĪB, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand how this name reflects divine vigilance and its cultural and theological importance in Islam.
👁️ Understanding the Evil Eye: 🌐 An In-Depth Exploration
Delve into the concept of the Evil Eye across cultures and religions, with a particular focus on its significance and interpretation in Islamic traditions. Discover its origins, history, cultural impact, and protective measures.
👁️👂👃👅👐 The Five Senses: An Islamic Perspective
Dive deep into the Five Senses (al-ḥawāssu ʾl-k͟hamsah) as understood in Islamic teachings. Explore the distinction between external and internal senses in Islamic scholarship and how these concepts intersect with other intellectual traditions.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri