Comprehensive Definition
Sarah (Arabic: سارة, Sārah; Hebrew: שָׂרָה, Śārā; Greek: Σάῤῥα, Sárra) is deeply celebrated across Abrahamic religions as the wife of the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim), and the mother of Isaac (Ishāq). She embodies resilience, faith, and the fulfillment of divine promises.
Etymology
The name “Sarah” is rooted in ancient Semitic languages. In Hebrew, it translates to “princess” or “noblewoman,” a befitting title given her significant role in sacred texts. The Arabic “Sārah” carries a similar meaning, emphasizing nobility and elevated status.
Background and Significance in Islamic Tradition
Though not explicitly named in the Qurʾān, Sarah’s presence is implied in crucial verses. Surah Hud (11:71) mentions her reaction of laughter upon being informed of her pregnancy: “And his wife was standing by laughing, and We gave her the glad tidings of Isaac, and of Jacob after Isaac.” This announcement is seen as a profound divine miracle, fulfilling God’s promise to her and her husband despite their old age.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In Jewish and Christian traditions, Sarah is prominently featured in Genesis, especially noted for her deep faith and trials. Similarly, Islamic tradition reveres her for exemplary patience and virtue. The shared narratives in these faiths highlight her importance across different cultures, showcasing common theological heritage.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms
- Synonyms: Sārah, Sarai (earlier name according to Biblical tradition).
- Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms, as Sarah’s identity is unique and uncontrasted in sacred texts.
- Related Terms:
- Abraham/Ibrahim: Sarah’s husband, a central prophet in Islam.
- Isaac/Ishaq: Son born to Sarah and Abraham.
- Hagar/Hajar: Second wife of Abraham, mother of Ishmael (Isma’il).
Exciting Facts
- Sarah and Abraham’s story emphasizes themes of faith, resilience, and divine intervention, deeply resonating across generations.
- Her story connects with the Hajj pilgrimage rites, recognizing both her and Hagar’s roles in the foundational narratives.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- Karen Armstrong: “Sarah’s laughter at the news of her pregnancy symbolizes her profound faith in divine miracles.”
- Seyyed Hossein Nasr: “Sarah’s legacy is not merely defined by her biological lineage but by her spiritual tenacity and her extraordinary role in the fulfillment of God’s covenant.”
References
- Qurʾān, Surah Hud (11:71).
- Armstrong, Karen. “A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.”
- Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “Islamic Life and Thought.”
Suggested Literature for Further Studies
- “The Women of the Quran: A Study of Female Characters” by Amina Wadud.
- “Abraham: A Journey to the Heart of Three Faiths” by Bruce Feiler.
- “Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Prophetical Narratives” by Brannon M. Wheeler.
Quizzes
As Sarah’s legacy beautifully bridges across faiths, reflecting on her story encourages us to value faith, resilience, and the miraculous in our lives.
Inspirational Farewell:
“May the stories of the prophets and their families inspire us to strive for virtuous lives, rooted in unwavering faith and compassion for humanity.”
— Amina Al-Fahad, 2023
