Islam

📜 Discovering NĀFIʿ (نافع‎): The Respected Authority in Hadith Tradition
Explore the life and contributions of Nāfiʿ (نافع‎), the esteemed slave of Ibn ʿUmar, and understand his significant role and revered status in Hadith literature.
📜 Discovering Sahih Muslim: The Essential Contributions of Muslim Ibn al-Hajjaj
Delve into the life and work of Muslim Ibn al-Hajjaj, renowned Islamic scholar and author of Sahih Muslim. Uncover his methodologies in hadith authentication and understand his lasting impact on Islamic scholarship.
📜 Discovering the NAZARENES 🍃 in Islamic Context
Delve into the concept of the Nazarenes (Nasara) as it appears in Islamic texts, its cultural and theological significance, and how it differs from and aligns with other religious viewpoints.
📜 Embarking on RISĀLAH: The 🌟 Islamic Concept of Apostleship
Delve into Risālah, the Islamic concept of apostleship or prophethood, which carries profound theological implications and moral teachings from Islam's sacred texts. Compare its significance with similar concepts in other religious traditions.
📜 Etiquette in Muslim Letters: Unveiling 📜 Cultural Nuances
Discover the unique etiquette involved in writing letters in Muslim cultures, including the use of special paper, ornamentation, and the significance of seals. Understand how tradition and respect shape Muslim correspondence.
📜 Exploring BARĀʾAH (براءة‎): The Chapter of Immunity and Repentance
Dive into the significance of Surah Al-Barāʾah (Chapter IX) of the Qurʾān, often referred to as the Chapter of Repentance. Understand why it uniquely lacks the Basmala and discuss its themes of immunity and divine wrath.
📜 Exploring GHASSĀN (غسان‎): An Ancient Arab Tribe in Islamic History
Uncover the history, culture, and impact of the Ghassānid tribe that once flourished in the western Syrian desert during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Dive deep into their alliances, influence, and legacy in the Islamic world.
📜 Exploring HĀRŪN (هارون‎): The Illuminating Legacy of Prophet Aaron
Delve deep into the life and significance of Hārūn (Aaron), the revered prophet in Islamic tradition, whose leadership, wisdom, and unwavering faith continue to inspire generations.
📜 Exploring Ibn al-Jawzi: The Scholar of Hanbali Jurisprudence
This article delves into the life, contributions, and historical significance of Ibn al-Jawzi, a prominent Hanbali scholar from Baghdad. Discover his influential role in Islamic jurisprudence, his critique of deviations from orthodoxy, and his numerous scholarly works.
📜 Exploring KANʿĀN (كنعان‎): The Historical and Theological Perspectives
KANʿĀN (كنعان‎) is a figure mentioned in various religious texts, including interpretations within Islamic theology. Learn about his historical and theological importance and his cross-religious connections.
📜 Exploring NASAB: The Spiritual Lineage in Islam
Dive deep into Nasab, the Islamic concept of spiritual lineage and genealogy. Understand its importance in Sufi tradition and how it conveys blessings and authenticity.
📜 Exploring Prophethood: The Divine Calling in Islam
Dive into the profound concept of Prophethood in Islam, understand its significance, and the roles of prophets like Muhammad in guiding humanity through divine messages.
📜 Exploring Qissah: The Art of Storytelling in Islam
Delve into the rich tradition of 'Qissah' in Islamic culture, from its Quranic origins to its evolution in medieval and modern literature. Discover the role of narrative in Islamic education and cultural transmission.
📜 Exploring Sirah: The 📚 Life and Legacy of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
A comprehensive exploration of 'Sirah' - the literary genre detailing Prophet Muhammad's life. Understand its significance in Islamic tradition and its comparisons to Jewish and Christian histories.
📜 Exploring the Historical Tapestry of Judaism and Islam
Delve into the complex, intertwined history of Judaism and Islam, examining theological, cultural, and intellectual exchanges through various eras until the modern period.
📜 Exploring the Maliki School of Law: Tradition and Jurisprudence in Islam
Dive into the rich history and defining characteristics of the Maliki School of Law. Understand its origins, evolution, and influence in various regions, emphasizing the practice of early Muslims and legal principles.
📜 Exploring Wahy: The Divine Inspiration in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of Wahy, the divine inspiration bestowed upon prophets according to Islamic belief. Understand the significance of Wahy in the transmission of the Qur'an and its profound impact on guiding human affairs and ensuring a righteous life.
📜 Exploring ʿAhd: The Islamic Concept of Treaty 🗝️
Dive into the understanding of ʿAhd in Islam, the concept of treaties as stipulated in the Qurʾān, historical contexts, and their implications for interfaith relations. Discover notable examples and prophetic teachings shaping Islamic diplomacy.
📜 Ezekiel in Islamic Theology: 🕊 The Silent Prophet of Dry Bones
Discover the subtle mention and significance of Ezekiel, known in Arabic as Ḥizqīl, within Islamic tradition. Explore his story, theological interpretations, and connections to the Qur'anic text.
📜 FAẒŪLĪ (فضولى‎): Understanding Unauthorized Acts in Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the concept of FAẒŪLĪ (فضولى‎), which pertains to unauthorized actions in Islamic law. Explore its application, significance, and implications in various legal scenarios, including sales and marriages.
📜 HERACLIUS (هرقل): The Roman Emperor and the Islamic Message
Delve into the historical and theological significance of Heraclius, the Roman Emperor, and his encounter with the Islamic message delivered by Prophet Muhammad. Explore different perspectives and traditions regarding this profound moment in history.
📜 Hizbul Muslimin: The First Islamic Party of Malaya 🇲🇾
Discover the origins, significance, and historical context of Hizbul Muslimin, the pioneering Islamic political party in Malaya advocating for independence and an Islamic state.
📜 Hujjah: The Pinnacle of Proof in Islamic Theology
Dive into the concept of Hujjah, known as the 'proof' or 'incontestable evidence', highlighting its significance in both general Islamic theology and particularly within Shi'a Islam. Understand the varied applications of Hujjah in religious scholarship and its role in reinforcing belief.
📜 Ibn Saad, Muhammad: The Pioneer of Islamic Biographical Literature
Explore the life and legacy of Ibn Saad, Muhammad, the seminal author of pioneering biographies in early Islamic history, whose work 'Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir' set a paradigm for subsequent biographical literature.
📜 Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Kulayni: Bringer of Shi’i Wisdom
Delve into the life and monumental contributions of Muhammad ibn Yaqub al-Kulayni, one of the most pivotal figures in Shi’i Islam, famously known for his work, Kitab al-Kafi.
📜 Madani, Husain Ahmad: Scholar, Leader and Advocate
Discover the life and legacy of Madani, Husain Ahmad, an influential Indian Deobandi alim who played a significant role in the debate over regional and religious identity in statehood formation.
📜 Mahmud, Abd al-Halim: The 🕌 Savior of al-Azhar's Independence
A deep dive into the life and legacy of Mahmud Abd al-Halim, an influential Egyptian Islamic leader known for his efforts to reassert al-Azhar's independence and promote Sufism and Islamic law in Egypt.
📜 Maryam the Copt: A Pivotal Figure in Islamic History
Explore the life and contributions of Maryam the Copt, the mother of Prophet Muhammad’s son, Ibrahim. Delve into the historical, cultural, and religious contexts that shaped her significance in early Islamic society.
📜 Mazahir al-Ulum: A Pillar of Traditional Islamic Scholarship 📚
Mazahir al-Ulum, a premier Deobandi madrasa founded in 1866 in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, showcases the depth of Islamic scholarship, particularly in hadith studies. Explore its historical significance and connection with Tablighi Jamaat.
📜 Mustansir, al-: The Eighth Fatimid Imam and His Dual Legacy
Unravel the paradoxical reign of al-Mustansir Billah, the eighth Fatimid Imam and Caliph of Egypt. Understand his influence, the power dynamics with his viziers, and the schism within Ismailism that led to the formation of the Nizari Ismaili sect.
📜 MUʿĀWIYAH (معاوية‎): The Founder of the Umaiyah Dynasty
Explore the life and legacy of Muʿāwiyah (معاوية‎), the sixth Caliph and the founder of the Umaiyah dynasty. Learn about his leadership, his role in Islamic history, and the perspectives from both Sunni and Shia traditions.
📜 Prophet David (Dāwud) in Islam: King, Prophet, and Artisanal Innovator
Explore the multi-faceted figure of Prophet David (Dāwud) as depicted in Islamic tradition: a king of Israel, a rebuilder of ethics, and a divine blacksmith. Learn his story from the Qur'an, cultural perspectives, and his everlasting impact.
📜 Residuaries (ʿAṣabah) in Islamic Inheritance Law
Discover the intricate classifications of residuaries (ʿaṣabah) in Islamic inheritance law according to Muḥammadan law, connecting familial lineage to inheritance rights.
📜 Revealing the Myth: The 'Satanic Verses' 🕌 Islamic Controversy Explained
Dive into the historical, theological, and cultural implications of the 'Satanic Verses' incident in Islamic tradition. Explore the origins, the controversies, and the profound impact of these verses on Islamic thought and contemporary literature.
📜 Sahih Muslim: Unlocking the 📖 Canon of Hadith Literature
Dive deep into Sahih Muslim, one of the six canonical collections of hadith, compiled by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj in the ninth century. Explore its significance, structure, and categories along with the historical context and influence on Sunni Islam.
📜 SALAM (سلم‎): Unearthing the Rich Tradition of Islamic Contracts 🏷️
Delve into the concept of 'Salam' (سلم‎) in Islamic financial jurisprudence. Explore its meaning, historical context, cultural significance, and how it contributes to contemporary financial practices.
📜 SANAD (سند‎): The Pillar of Islamic Authority and Documentation
Explore the multi-faceted term Sanad (سند‎) in Islamic law, symbolizing authority and trust in documentation. Learn its historical, cultural, and theological significance.
📜 Sharh: Illuminating Insights and Interpretations in Islamic Scholarship
Delve into the concept of Sharh in Islamic traditions, its historical significance in religious and legal texts, and discover how it shaped Islamic jurisprudence through centuries.
📜 Sudan and the Essence of Islam 🕌: A Historical Journey
An insightful exploration into the history of Islam in Sudan, highlighting the intricate blend of Sufism, Sudan's twentieth-century political shifts, and the battles between northern Islamic rulers and southern resistance movements.
📜 Sūratu l-Baqarah: Delving into The Chapter of The Heifer 🐄
Explore the second chapter of the Qur'an, Sūratu l-Baqarah, which addresses guidance for believers and rebuke for disbelievers. This chapter includes parables, legal injunctions, and narrates historical anecdotes.
📜 The Administration of an Oath in Islamic Justice
Dive into the significance and mannerisms of oath-taking in Islamic courts. Understand the theological and juridical underpinnings of swearing by God’s attributes and the special considerations given to individuals of diverse faiths.
📜 The Books of Moses [Taurat]: A Cross-Religious Treasure
Delve into the rich history and profound significance of the Books of Moses, also known as the Taurat. Understand its role in Islamic theology and explore the cultural and religious connections shared with Judaism and Christianity.
📜 The Compilation of the Qurʾān: An Unbroken Chain of Authenticity
Journey through the meticulous process of the Qurʾān's compilation—explore its authenticity and the endeavors of early Caliphs to preserve its integrity.
📜 The Constitution of Medina: Foundation of Islamic Governance 🌟
Explore the historic Constitution of Medina, which established laws and responsibilities for a diverse society under Prophet Muhammad's governance, offering insights into rights, duties, and communal harmony.
📜 The Decrees of God: Qadar and Taqdīr in Islam 🤲
Delve into the profound concepts of Qadar and Taqdīr in Islamic theology, exploring how divine predestination shapes the faith and daily life of Muslims. Compare it with predestination doctrines in other religious traditions.
📜 The Enigmatic Alwāḥ (ألواح‎): Unearthing Islamic Tablets
Dive deep into the concept of Alwāḥ, the tables or tablets of the Law mentioned in the Qurʾān. Understand its theological significance, historical context, and cultural implications in Islamic theology.
📜 The Enigmatic Figure: UḤNŪK͟H (احنوخ‎) - Unveiling the Islamic Enoch
Explore UḤNŪK͟H (احنوخ‎), known as Enoch in the Old Testament, and his association with Idrīs in the Qurʾān. Delve into his significance, cultural perceptions, and theological implications.
📜 The Essence of Bayan: Unlocking the Islamic Art of Eloquence
Dive into Bayan, the Islamic concept of eloquence, exploring its significance in Arabic rhetoric, metaphorical language, and its prominence in the Qur'an. A comprehensive journey through historical and cultural contexts.
📜 The Ethico-Legal Perspectives on Divorce in Sunni Islam: A Scholarly Examination
Dive deep into the varied moral stances of eminent Sunni Muhammadan Doctors on the institution of divorce. Understand the interpretations and legal implications through the lenses of renowned jurists like Imām ash-Shāfiʿī and Imām Abū Ḥanīfah.
📜 The Evolution of Qurʾānic Texts and Translations
Dive into the rich history and numerous translations of the Qurʾān, tracing its evolution from the first printed editions to the modern interpretations we have today.
📜 The Faraidi Movement: A Nineteenth-Century Bengali Reform
Explore the Faraidi Movement, a significant 19th-century religious reform movement in Bengal influenced by the Wahhabi movement of Arabia, aimed at purifying Islamic practices among Muslims in British India.
📜 The Legacy of Abu-al-Hasan Al-Ashari: Bridging Tradition and Rationalism ✨
Dive into the profound contributions of Abu-al-Hasan Al-Ashari, a Muslim theologian who skillfully harmonized revelatory tradition with rational thought. Understand his influence on Islamic theology and the lasting impact of his ideas.
📜 The Legacy of Habil (هبيل‎): The First Martyr in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the rich narrative of Habil (هبيل‎) or Abel, one of the sons of Adam, and explore his significance in Islamic tradition. This study encompasses a comprehensive definition, cultural background, and related themes.
📜 The Notable Life of MUʿĀẔ IBN JABAL (معاذ بن جبل‎): Scholar, Judge, and Companion
Unveil the life of Muʿāẕ ibn Jabal, a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad and renowned Islamic scholar. Learn about his contributions to early Islamic governance, his scholarly prowess in the Qurʾān, and his legacy in Islamic jurisprudence and education.
📜 The Pact of Umar: An Iconic Treaty Shaping Interfaith Dynamics 🕌
Explore the historical significance, etymology, and contemporary implications of the Pact of Umar. This landmark treaty has influenced the social integration and religious freedom of non-Muslims in Islamic territories.
📜 The Rise and Fall of the K͟halīfate of Cordova 🌅
Explore the fascinating history of the K͟halīfate of Cordova in Spain, founded by ʿAbdu ʾr-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiyah. Discover the lineage, cultural achievements, and eventual fall of this significant Islamic period.
📜 The Sacred Narrations: Exploring ḤADĪS̤ QUDSĪ (حديث قدسى‎)
Dive into the realm of Ḥadīs̤ Qudsī, the divine saying in Islam, where God speaks through the Prophet in his phrasing. Learn about its theological significance, etymology, and cultural nuances.
📜 The Significance of K͟hut̤bah (خطبة‎): The Islamic Friday Sermon
Delve into the spiritual, cultural, and historical significance of the K͟hut̤bah, the Islamic oration delivered during Friday prayers. Learn about its origins, differentiations with other forms of Islamic exhortations, and its impact on the Muslim community.
📜 The Story of Banu al-Nadir: A Lesson in Loyalty and Faith
Delve into the history of Banu al-Nadir, a Jewish tribe of Medina, and their indelible mark on early Islamic history. Explore their contribution to the Medinan economy, their initial pact with Prophet Muhammad, and the events leading to their expulsion.
📜 The Tale of Yūsuf (يوسف) in the Qurʾān: Profound Insights and Lessons from Islam's Beloved Prophet
Dive into the remarkable narrative of Yūsuf (Joseph) in the Qurʾān, encompassing his trials, dreams, and ultimate redemption as a beloved prophet of Islam. Explore cultural interpretations, theological significance, and literary parallels.
📜 The Tale of ʿUzair: Unveiling the Story of Ezra in Islam
Dive into the tale of ʿUzair (Ezra), a Jewish scribe mentioned in the Qurʾān and explore his unique mystic narrative within Islamic tradition.
📜 The Teaching of the Qurʾān on Women: Dispelling Misconceptions
A detailed exploration of the Qurʾān's teachings on women, addressing common misconceptions and presenting the inclusiveness and respect dictated by the Islamic holy text.
📜 Traditions of Muḥammad: Insights from the Hadith 🕌
Unveil the wisdom and teachings of Prophet Muḥammad as enshrined in the Hadith. Discover key quotations and their implications on Islamic faith and practices, comparing past and contemporary interpretations.
📜 Uncovering Maslahah: The Principle of Public Interest in Islamic Law
Dive deep into the concept of Maslahah, understanding its roots, applications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance in shaping laws based on public welfare and interest.
📜 Understanding ADAT: The Role of Custom in Islamic Law
Dive into Adat, a significant aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, referring to accepted customs and practices. Explore its complex relationship with formal Islamic legal sources, and its evolution in various cultural contexts.
📜 Understanding Akhbar: The Significance of Early Shii Reports in Islamic Law
Discover the importance of 'Akhbar' in Shii Islam, including their etymology, historical background, and cultural variations. Uncover how these early rulings compiled in hadith form shape Shii jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding AL-MAS̤ĀNĪ (المثانى‎): The Repetitive Miracle of the Qurʾān
Dive into the concept of AL-MAS̤ĀNĪ (المثانى‎) in the Qurʾān, a term reflecting its repetitive compositions and spiritual profundities. Discover its significance in Islamic scripture and its deeper meanings.
📜 Understanding AT-TAḤRĪM: The Prohibition in Islam
AT-TAḤRĪM (التحريم‎) - The 66th Sūrah of the Qur'ān, exploring the intricacies and Allah's guidance about lawful and prohibited acts for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the context of pleasing his wives.
📜 Understanding Ethics in Islamic Thought 🌙
Dive into the complex world of Islamic ethics, exploring the philosophical debates between rationalist and divine command theories, and understanding their impact on modern social and political movements.
📜 Understanding Hadd: The Definitional Bounds in Islamic Criminal Law
Delve into the concept of Hadd, the fixed punishments in Islamic law for serious crimes. Explore its etymology, historical context, cultural variations, and theological significance.
📜 Understanding HADITH: The Pillar of Prophetic Tradition in Islam
Explore the significance of Hadith, an authoritative source of Islamic revelation, second only to the Qur'an. Discover its historical origins, the critical science of hadith classification, and its role in Islamic law and tradition.
📜 Understanding ḤUKM in Islam: Divine and Prophetic Commands 🌟
Explore the concept of ḤUKM (حكم‎), its various interpretations in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance within the Quran. Delve into the cultural and theological implications of divine judgment and command in Islam.
📜 Understanding IḤẒĀR (احضار): The 📋 Summons in Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the concept of IḤẒĀR (احضار) in Islamic jurisprudence, a summons to appear before a Qāẓī (judge), and explore its historical, cultural, and legal significance.
📜 Understanding Ijazah: The Certificate of Islamic Scholarship
Explore the concept of Ijazah, a certificate awarded for mastery in Islamic sciences such as Quranic studies, hadith, and jurisprudence. Delve into its historical significance, cultural differences, and modern-day relevance.
📜 Understanding Islamic Legacy: Wills and Bequests
Dive into the principles of legacy in Islam, with a focus on wills and bequests, their significance, and how they reflect the ethical and moral teachings of the religion. Compare these principles with those of other faiths and cultural practices.
📜 Understanding Lawh Mahfuz: The Eternal Well-Preserved Tablet in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of Lawh Mahfuz, referred to as the well-preserved tablet in Islam. Understand its significance, historical context, cultural interpretations, and theological implications within Islamic beliefs.
📜 Understanding MINBAR: The 🕌 Islamic Pulpit
Delve into the theological and cultural significance of the Minbar, the Islamic pulpit, within diverse Islamic traditions and historical contexts.
📜 Understanding Mubaraah: The Divorce of Mutual Release in Islam
Explore the concept of Mubaraah, a form of Muslim divorce where the wife forgoes her financial rights in return for the divorce. Learn its significance, processes, and differences from similar practices like Khul.
📜 Understanding Muhammad, Warith Deen: Shifting Nation of Islam Toward Sunni Orthodoxy
Explore the pivotal role played by Warith Deen Muhammad in transforming the Nation of Islam. Understand his influence on the movement's shift towards orthodox Sunni Islam, making it a more inclusive and unified community.
📜 Understanding QĀNŪN: The Islamic Concept of Law and Regulation
Dive into the concept of QĀNŪN (قانون‎), an essential element in the Islamic legal system encompassing rules, regulations, and laws. Explore its origins, cultural implications, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding SHAHĀDAH (شهادة‎): The Core Testimony of Faith in Islam
Dive into the profound significance of Shahādah in Islam, the testimony of faith that serves as the cornerstone of the Muslim faith. Explore its implications, cultural relevance, and spiritual depth.
📜 Understanding SHART: Conditions & Stipulations in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Shart, the legal conditions or stipulations in Islamic jurisprudence required for religious and contractual validity. Understand its applications, historical context, and cultural variances.
📜 Understanding TARIKAH: The 🌟 Islamic Concept of Legacy and Inheritance
Dive into the Islamic concept of Tarikah, which encompasses legacy, bequest, and inheritance. Learn how it influences cultural practices, legal norms, and theological beliefs within Islamic traditions.
📜 Understanding the Role of Successors (Tabi'in) in Islamic Thought
Explore the definition, background, and significance of Tabi'in, also known as Successors, in Islamic tradition. Delve into their contributions to hadith transmission and their historical and cultural impact on Islamic scholarship.
📜 Understanding Z̤IHĀR (ظهار‎): The Islamic Law of Imprecation
Dive into the Islamic legal concept of Z̤IHĀR (ظهار‎), exploring its implications on marriage, historical context, and ordained expiations as described in the Qurān and Hadith.
📜 Understanding Ẕimmīs: Wills and Bequests in Islamic Law for Jews and Christians
Explore the intriguing concept of Ẕimmīs, non-Muslim citizens under Islamic governance, and the complexities surrounding wills and bequests for Jews and Christians. Learn about Islamic legal principles that govern these matters.
📜 Understanding ʿAZRĀʾĪL: The 💀 Islamic Angel of Death
Delve into the role and significance of ʿAzrāʾīl (عزرائيل), the Islamic angel of death. Understand his function within Islamic eschatology and his mention within sacred texts.
📜 Unearthing ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL (ذو الكفل): The Overlooked Prophet of Patience
Explore the enigma of ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL (ذو الكفل‎), the Lord of a Portion, mentioned in the Qurʾān. Delve into his identity, significance, and how different cultures interpret this revered figure.
📜 Unfolding ADAB: The Essence of Proper Conduct and Literature in Islam
Understand the multifaceted concept of Adab in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, cultural significance across time, and its integration within Arabic literature.
📜 Unraveling TAQDĪR (تقدير‎): The 🕌 Doctrine of Fate in Islam
Dive into the intricate concept of Taqdīr (تقدير‎), the Islamic doctrine of fate or predestination. Explore how it shapes the understanding of destiny within Islamic thought, its etymology, cultural differences, and theological debates.
📜 Unveiling AN-NABAʾ (النباء‎): Divine Revelation in Islam
Explore the concept of AN-NABAʾ, Arabic for 'The Announcement' or 'The Information,' central to the Qurʾānic Sūrah LXXVIII. Dive into its etymology, theological significance, cultural interpretations, and synoptic meanings in Islamic faith.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar